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New Orleans – Wikipedia From the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation search Largest city in Louisiana The Big Easy NOLA and City of redirect here For other uses see disambiguation Consolidated city-parish United StatesNew La Nouvelle-Orl ans French city-parishCity OrleansFrom top left right Central Business District a streetcar St Louis Cathedral Jackson Square Bourbon Street Mercedes-Benz Superdome University Crescent Connection FlagSealNickname s That Care Forgot Yes Hollywood South Location within LouisianaNew OrleansLocation contiguous StatesShow map OrleansNew States Show Coordinates N W xfeff CountryUnited StatesStateLouisianaParishOrleansFounded Named forPhilippe II Duke Orl Government TypeMayor council MayorLaToya Cantrell D CouncilNew CouncilArea sq mi km Land Water Metro Elevation ft m Population Estimate Density US th Demonym OrleanianTime zoneUTC CST Summer DST UTC CDT Area code FIPS GNIS feature ID Websitenola gov r l i n z locally la nuv le listen is consolidated located along Mississippi River southeastern region U S state With an estimated population it most populous Serving as major port considered economic commercial hub for broader Gulf Coast world-renowned its distinct music Creole cuisine unique dialect annual celebrations festivals notably Mardi Gras historic heart Quarter known Spanish architecture vibrant nightlife has been described owing large part cross-cultural multilingual heritage Additionally increasingly due prominent role film industry pop culture Founded by colonists was once territorial capital before being traded Purchase third-most largest American from Antebellum era until after World War historically very vulnerable flooding such factors high rainfall low lying elevation poor natural drainage location next multiple bodies water State federal authorities have installed complex system levees pumps effort protect severely affected Hurricane Katrina August which flooded more than killed or displaced thousands residents causing decline over Since redevelopment efforts led rebound city’s Concerns about gentrification new buying property formerly closely knit communities displacement longtime expressed Parish paroisse d’Orl are coterminous As third most-populous parish behind East Baton Rouge neighboring Jefferson bounded Tammany Lake Pontchartrain north Bernard Borgne east Plaquemines south west anchors larger Greater metropolitan area had statistical th-most MSA Contents Etymology nicknames History French-Spanish colonial Battle Port Civil War-Reconstruction Jim Crow century Rights Movement Drainage flood control st Rita Post-disaster recovery Geography Cityscape Historic residential Tallest buildings Climate Threat tropical cyclones Demographics Race ethnicity Religion Economy Tourist convention business Federal military agencies Culture contemporary life Tourism Entertainment performing arts Cuisine Dialect Sports National protected areas Crime Education Colleges universities Primary secondary schools Libraries Media Transportation Public transportation Streetcars Buses Ferries Bicycling Roads Taxi service Airports Rail Modal characteristics Notable people Sister cities Twinnings partnerships See also Notes References Further reading External links cityscape early February named who reigned Regent XV It several alluding course Lower around through possibly reference musicians relative ease finding work there that used since at least refers outwardly easy-going carefree nature Main articles Timeline Historical affiliations Kingdom France Spain First Republic America Confederate present article Luisiana founded spring May become traditional date mark anniversary but actual day unknown Company under direction Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville on land inhabited Chitimacha Philippe time His title came colony ceded Empire Treaty Paris following France’s defeat Great Britain Seven Years’ During Revolutionary important smuggling aid rebels transporting equipment supplies up Beginning Filipinos began settle Bernardo G lvez y Madrid Count successfully launched southern campaign against British Nueva name remained when reverted briefly rule Nearly all surviving th-century Vieux Carr dates period excepting Old Ursuline Convent Revolt took place what now Natchez Park faced struggles with numerous Native nations One Southern In trouble developed between Indians would be called Approximately were fort homes burned ground conflict two parties direct result Lieutenant d Etcheparre commonly Sieur Ch commandant settlement near decided should surrender both their cultivated crop lands town White Apple pretended actually worked hunting game soon they weaponized struck back men resulting fleeing downriver colonist sought protection feared might colony-wide Indian uprising however did not press surprise attack leaving them enough King XV’s appointed governor reclaim Relations Louisiana’s problem inherited concern Marquis Vaudreuil traders colonies Atlantic coast crossed into Appalachian Mountains colonials operate dependent benefit Several these tribes especially Chicksaw Choctaw trade goods gifts loyalty problems allow outcompete resulted many revolts raid bank way These actions supported force take refuge Inability find labor pressing issue Colonists turned African slavery make investments profitable late international slave imported enslaved Africans This biggest shipment where trading ships appeared slaves cargo local one-year span By number blacks prompted institutionalizing laws governing required baptized Roman Catholic faith married church gave no legal rights law formed Code Noir bleed antebellum well own Afro-Creole society past cultures situation religious beliefs religion associated this Voodoo inspiring mixture foreign influences created melting pot still celebrated today end colonization recognized commercially world Its inhabitants across physically culturally because served exit point rest globe interior North continent one instance government established chapter house sisters sponsored Indies convent At Academy maintained seventy boarding hundred students Today can trace lineage academy Archives nationales outre-mer Louisiane Adrien Pauger Another notable example streetplan distinguishing architects province trained engineers assigned design Pierre Blond Tour planned fortifications street plan After Ignace Fran ois Broutin engineer-in-chief reworked extensive public works program policy-makers attempted set political norms acted autonomously much cultural physical aspects stayed communication trends relinquished West merchants ignore even re-institute citizens held series meetings during keep populace opposition establishment Anti-Spanish passions reached highest level years administration On October mob spiked guns guarding rebellion organized group sail met officials brought long memorial summarize abuses endured his ministers reaffirmed Spain’s sovereignty Napoleon sold Thereafter grew rapidly influxes Americans Creoles Later immigrants Irish Germans Poles Italians Major commodity crops sugar cotton nearby plantations Thousands refugees Haitian Revolution whites color affranchis gens couleur libres arrived whom native full-blood descent While Governor Claiborne wanted out additional black increase French-speaking allowed Territory migr first gone Cuba Many white Francophones deported retaliation Bonapartist schemes percent settled migration mixed-race European primarily doubling became greater proportion Charleston Carolina’s Plan suburbs survey made final sent attempt capture Despite great challenges General Andrew support Navy cobbled together militia including Army regulars contingent Tennessee Kentucky riflemen fighters privateers latter pirate Jean Lafitte decisively troops Sir Edward Pakenham January armies learned Ghent signed December treaty call cessation hostilities governments ratified fighting begun off ten-day siege Fort Philip Royal went Bowyer Mobile commanders received news peace steamboats played handled commodities export countries warehoused transferred smaller vessels distributed watershed river filled flatboats sailing prosperous community persons nation often educated middle-class owners Dwarfing America’s market expanded ended Two-thirds million Deep via forced domestic money generated sale Upper value staple economy collectively valued half billion dollars spawned ancillary housing clothing fees etc price per person amounting tens billions adjusted inflation prime beneficiary According historian Paul Lachance addition Saint-Domingue creole enabled French-speakers remain majority almost If substantial spoken Gallic minority total Anglo-Americans migrated doubled nation’s wealthiest York Baltimore German arriving working laborers legislature passed restrictions manumissions virtually intact They instruction four school districts class mostly some private children census recorded mulatto term cover degrees mixed race Mostly Francophone constituted artisan professional mass crafts surrounding sugarcane growing nearly grown wealth capita income second primary gateway booming midsection terms tonnage Boston handling tons starving Union occupation elite changed April Forts Northern forces occupied Gen Benjamin F Butler respected Massachusetts lawyer serving state’s supportive Confederacy nicknamed him Beast order he issued assaulted harassed streets women loyal cause warned future occurrences treating ladies those plying avocation implying treat like prostitutes Accounts spread widely He Spoons alleged looting while occupying himself supposedly pilfered silver flatware citation needed Significantly abolished French-language Statewide measures war further strengthened English-only policy imposed representatives predominance English speakers language already dominant usage faded pressure Italian However one-fourth spoke ordinary daily intercourse another two-fourths able understand perfectly elderly last newspaper L’Abeille Bee ceased publication ninety-six sources Courrier Nouvelle continued captured spared destruction warfare suffered eventually extended coastal portion originally exempted liberating provisions Emancipation Proclamation President Abraham Lincoln Large numbers rural ex-slaves volunteered regiments Black Led Brigadier Daniel Ullman Regiment Volunteers Militia Corps d’Afrique composed former supplemented newly Colored Troops Violence throughout Memphis Riots followed Riot same year Congress pass Reconstruction Act Fourteenth Amendment extending protections full citizenship freedmen Texas put authority Fifth Military readmitted Constitution granted universal male suffrage education Both elected offices lieutenant P B Pinchback succeeded Henry Clay Warmouth brief Republican becoming serve Douglas Wilder Virginia operated racially integrated Wartime damage adversely contributed restoring infrastructure nationwide financial recession Panic businesses slowed elections marked violence insurgents tried suppress voting disrupt Party gatherings disputed gubernatorial election conflicts ran League insurgent paramilitary Democratic open violently suppressing vote running officeholders Liberty Place members fought police candidate holding three days tactics Democrats so-called Redeemers regaining withdrew ending establishing racial segregation facilities constitutional amendment incorporating grandfather clause effectively disfranchised propertied manumitted Unable could juries office closed formal politics generations ruled segregated so Orleans’ well-educated prior Comit des Citoyens Citizens Committee civil recruited Homer Plessy test whether enacted Separate Car boarded commuter train departing Covington sat car reserved only arrested case incident v Ferguson heard Supreme Court court separate equal accommodations upholding practice underfunded ruling nadir relations rate lynchings states impose Nativist prejudices surfaced Anti-Italian sentiment acquitted murder chief Some shot jail detained lynching history July swept mobs rioting Robert Charles young policeman temporarily escaped seven died days-long suppressed Throughout medical scientific advances ameliorated repeated epidemics yellow fever infectious diseases Esplanade Avenue Burgundy looking lakewards towards Ponchartrain waiting line wartime Rationing Board zenith relation occurred fifth-largest Philadelphia significantly mid- onward rapid growth shifted importance steadily declined railways highways decreased traffic diverting corridors markets ambitious Migration destinations censuses slipping down ranks list slower Century Orleanians longer leading urban Houston Dallas Atlanta exceeded size Miami eclipsed latter’s peak older highway construction suburban development drew center newer outside absolute expanding albeit slowly Sun Belt automation containerization cost jobs banker supplanted peer always based services manufacturing relatively small sector shrank successes administrations DeLesseps Chep Morrison Victor Vic Schiro consistently lagged vigorous later Morrison’s entirety Schiro’s Christian Leadership Conference lunch counter sit-ins Canal department stores A violent confrontations desegregation Brown When six-year-old Ruby Bridges William Frantz Elementary School Ninth Ward she child attend previously all-white Movement’s success gaining passage Voting renewed Together far-reaching changes Though equality re-established gap levels educational attainment persisted middle wealthier races population’s dropped proportionately struggled narrow creating conditions conducive uplift tourism mainstay Sidney Barthelemy Marc Morial Relatively rates household poverty rising crime threatened prosperity decades negative effects socioeconomic aligned poorly late- reflected post-industrial knowledge-based paradigm mental skills advancement manual view seen USS LPD- foreground leaders believed drain develop outlying provide expansion devised engineer inventor Baldwin Wood designed break swamp’s stranglehold geographic Until then largely limited higher bayous Wood’s pump huge tracts swamp marshland expand low-lying Over subsidence human-induced populated subsiding feet below sea footprint departed scientists gradually aware increased vulnerability Betsy dozens although dry rain-induced demonstrated weakness pumping event undertaken dramatically upgrade capacity observed ongoing erosion marshlands related Outlet unintended hurricane-induced catastrophic storm surges landfall Effects catastrophically Raymond Seed worst engineering disaster Chernobyl levee failed hurricane approached evacuated Floodwalls constructed Engineers specifications Tens rescued otherwise shelters resort Convention Center More having others unaccounted Before mandatory evacuation Gustav declared off-limits clean approach September caused repopulation postponed reflooded Rita’s surge An aerial helicopter showing floodwaters stadium Because scale resettled permanently rebuilding damaged neighborhoods Census Bureau subsequent study moved March bringing approximately pre-Katrina estimate utility estimates somewhat mail delivery records Community Data June indicated regained two-thirds revised upward Most recently tourist events forms revenue returned conventions College bowl games season Saints Hornets Pelicans hosted NBA All-Star Game Super Bowl XLVII Experience Jazz amp Heritage Festival never canceled festival Running Bulls EF wedge tornado hit parts eastern side damaging destroying mobile home park injured true-color satellite image taken NASA’s Landsat Delta banks miles upriver Mexico square characterized ridges hollows Vertical cross-section maximum height river’s Flood Control built floodwalls man-made included previous lower mean slightly above Evidence suggests portions may dropping Tulane Xavier suggested urbanized parishes lie densely generally average currently foot base Uptown farthest reaches Eastern published ASCE Journal Hydrologic Engineering stated proper defined magnitude potentially draining marsh southeast topic debate Geology associate professor claims wetland loss basement beneath highly stable negligible noted results necessarily apply nor Metropolitan hand report Society sinking continue sink soft sand silt clay Subsidence settling surface occurs naturally consolidation oxidation organic soils groundwater deposition sediments counterbalanced structures upstream fresh layers sediment replenishing lost NASA fact experiencing variable consistent studies Wards Neighborhoods contains distinctive immediately Sector includes Lafayette fan central include Poydras Loyola divides downtown uptown Every crossing Rampart northern edge different though traverses Lee Circle properly Elsewhere serves dividing various parlance means Downtown Trem Faubourg Marigny Bywater Warehouse Garden Channel Carrollton Gert Town Fontainebleau Broadmoor frequently specific Development Other Bayou John Mid-City Gentilly Lakeview Lakefront Algiers Buildings world-famous abundance architectural styles reflect multicultural possesses national significance equally if revered enormous post-Katrina environment Twenty Register Districts fourteen preservation Thirteen administered Landmarks Commission HDLC Carre VCC Service Places landmarked individual boundaries existing Housing shotgun bungalow style cottages townhouses courtyards intricate iron balconies double-gallery houses Raised Center-Hall Cottages famed mansions Greek Revival Colonial Victorian Queen Anne Italianate European-style cemeteries List tallest Skyline skyline displayed low- mid-rise susceptible doubt feasibility constructing rises Developments possible build sturdy foundations underlie Trade Plaza Tower skyscrapers’ viability Shell building oil boom redefined corridor clustered Name Stories Height Energy Centre Bank Trust preparedness Snow falls climate humid subtropical K ppen Cfa short mild winters hot summers fall USDA Plant Hardiness Zone wards rated b whole monthly temperature ranges C Officially measured International Airport range respectively Audubon temperatures ranging Dewpoints summer months precipitation inches mm annually wettest driest month Precipitation winter usually accompanies passing cold front highs does exceed nights freezing lows rare reach occurrence each experiences snowfall occasions amount snow fell Christmas Eve Snowstorm again combination rain sleet bridges icy Year’s snowstorm cm significant morning data Armstrong normals extremes Month Jan Feb Mar Apr Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Record Mean Average minimum humidity sunshine hours Percent Source NOAA sun c Hurricanes Category pose severe threat particularly risk surrounded Emergency Management Agency hurricanes Indeed Grand Isle Lauderdale Flossy Georges Zeta intense few disastrous failure federally says stations deaths consider risks human interference beginning barrier islands Following instituted massive repair voters overwhelmingly adopted constitution dedicate revenues off-shore drilling restore eroding allocated bolster Research Council matter how cannot overtopping extreme Levees viewed reduce completely eliminate hazardous do relocate committee recommended floodproofing elevating floor -year populationYearPop given absorbed Decennial Figures Map distribution Each dot Asian Hispanic households lived cycles production suburbanization fifth-highest twice experienced disproportionately locations analysis released tracks Postal figures found just compares representing showed populations contributing renters compared affluent Katrina’s aftermath commissioned groups Bring Back Neighborhood Rebuilding Unified Office Recovery contribute plans addressing depopulation Their ideas shrinking voices green spaces incited controversy researchers California Berkeley determined undocumented resided Police Department cooperate immigration enforcement Janet Murgu president executive officer Raza workers risen adding update age Vietnamese mother Hondurans Racial composition Non-Hispanic Latino any ethnic makeup Chinese Filipino Korean Pacific Islander People origin Mexican Honduran Cuban Puerto Rican Nicaraguan non-Hispanic Alaska lt Hispanics Latinos Kenner Metairie Terrytown Among earliest live Brazilian-American Portuguese classes Archdiocese Brazilians skilled trades tile flooring fewer Brazilian Northeastern Florida Georgia mid-range opened churches shops restaurants catering Cathedral-Basilica Beth Israel synagogue Carondelet strong tradition missions ministered Within Catholicism traditions parochial names Influenced Bible Belt’s Protestant sizable non-Catholic demographic Roughly Baptist Orthodox Christianity Oriental Orthodoxy Methodism Episcopalianism Presbyterianism Lutheranism Latter-Day Pentecostalism displays variety syncretism Afro-Caribbean fame voodoo practitioner Marie Laveau Caribbean Although strongly serious adherents occultist Mary Oneida Toups Witch Toups’ coven Religious Order Witchcraft officially institution Jewish settlers Sephardim nineteenth Carolina Savannah merchant Cohen Labatt helped congregation Nefutzot Yehudah Sephardic Jews whose ancestors Portugal Ashkenazi Europe immigrated centuries rose incentivize community’s arrival synagogues re-opened original exception Congregation oldest Israel’s destroyed temporary quarters consecrated purchased Reform Gates Prayer visible Muslims constitute Islamic mainly Middle tanker Intracoastal Waterway operates world’s busiest ports maritime accounts refining petrochemical white-collar corporate onshore offshore petroleum gas learning enrolled region’s eleven two- four-year degree-granting institutions top- research university regional health care boasts globally competitive entrepreneurial creative industries renowned Inc GNO acts point-of-contact coordinating Economic strategically entrep t remains crucial waterborne commerce volume second-largest twelfth-largest bulk combined th-largest shipbuilding shipping logistics freight forwarding brokerage firms either maintain presence Examples Intermarine Bisso Towboat Northrop Grumman Ship Systems Trinity Yachts Expeditors Bollinger Shipyards IMTT Coffee Corp Boasso Transoceanic Shipping Consultants Dupuy Storage Forwarding Silocaf coffee-roasting plant Folgers steamboat rigs fifth among eighth reserves Strategic Petroleum Reserve SPR storage Hackberry Cameron Iberville hosts refineries crude distillation barrels Offshore Oil LOOP capable receiving tankers Given quantity imports pipelines Crude Exxon Chevron BP Texaco Scurloch-Permian Mid-Valley Calumet Conoco Koch Industries Unocal Dept Locap Product TEPPCO Partners Plantation Explorer Collins Liquefied Gas Dixie Dynegy Kinder Morgan Dow Chemical Bridgeline FMP Tejas UTP energy companies headquarters Dutch Eni producers oilfield headquartered supports specialized government’s Minerals single Fortune company Entergy power generation nuclear operations specialist Freeport-McMoRan merged copper gold exploration unit Arizona relocated division Phoenix McMoRan Exploration affiliate Companies Pan Life Insurance Pool Rolls-Royce Newpark Resources AT T TurboSquid iSeatz IBM Navtech Superior Services Textron Marine McDermott Pellerin Milnor Lockheed Martin Imperial Trading Laitram Harrah’s Stewart Enterprises Edison Chouest Zatarain’s Waldemar Nelson Co Whitney Capital Tidewater Popeyes Chicken Biscuits Parsons Brinckerhoff MWH Global CH M Hill Ltd Receivables Exchange GE Smoothie Perhaps tax hospitality employed making employment Cultural Forum WCEF forum directed toward promoting opportunities strategic convening ambassadors Aerial Michoud Assembly Facility Armed Circuit Appeals Courthouse tenants Boeing produced external fuel tanks Space Shuttles Saturn V stage Integrated Truss Structure Station Launch System rocket factory lies Regional Finance Agriculture Crown governmental installations Navy’s Naval Warfare SPAWAR Command Technology Air Joint Base Force Reserves Museums attractions visitor Universities Hotel Magazine boutique antique artist current travel guides ten most-visited visitors Prior hotels rooms motels Travel Leisure poll Favorite Cities ranked categories first-place rankings best destination wild weekends stylish cocktail singles bar scenes concerts bands vintage caf coffee bars neighborhood watching friendliness gay-friendliness San Francisco bed breakfast inns food placed bottom cleanliness safety family colonial-era popular nightclubs Market Caf du Monde famous au lait beignets Preservation Hall Also old Mint branch museum Collection art artifacts relating Close Museum site listed Trail authentic calliope cruises length Unlike places elegant decay above-ground tombs themselves Saint Cemetery greatly resembles re Lachaise Art NOMA WWII offers multi-building odyssey theaters Nearby Memorial continually operating renovation collection memorabilia museums Contemporary Arts Ogden Nature Institute consists Zoo Aquarium Americas Insectarium gardens Longue Vue House Gardens Botanical country’s expansive visited parks stands oak trees points interest wetlands Honey Island Swamp Barataria Preserve Chalmette Battlefield No Newsmax magazine’s Top Uniquely Towns piece cited eco-friendly Music Mounted krewe officers Thoth Parade Carnival begins Feast Epiphany Twelfth Night Christams Fat Tuesday grandest festivities liturgical Lent commences Ash Wednesday Commonly referred simply Fest features artists Along Essence Decadence Williams Literary playwright wrote career play Streetcar Desire offering incentives television activity nickname Films Ray Runaway Jury Pelican Brief Glory Road All King’s Men j Vu Last Holiday Curious Case Button Years Slave Film Television studio offer similar theater productions commentators refer Broadway jazz musician theatre Theatre Rue opera performed venues Th tre Opera Ballet classical performances Frank Ocean showcasing intertwined Latin musical born blending instruments rhythms gather Congo birth epochal indigenous Soon brass century-long influenced Acadiana Cajun Zydeco blues display funerals spin sad dirges hymns processions cemetery happier locals preferred Visitors dubbed Much brand rhythm rock roll sound Chapel Love Cups song knocked Beatles spot Billboard Hot hotbed funk localized variant hip hop bounce successful immensely poorer cousin achieved internationally producing Lil Wayne Master Birdman Juvenile Cash Money Records Limit popularity cowpunk fast form originated help Radiators Better Than Ezra Cowboy Mouth Dash Rip Rock sludge metal started heavy Eyehategod Soilent Green Crowbar Down incorporated hardcore punk doom create heady brew swampy aggravated avoided standardization terminus Highway musically Bob Dylan Revisited Steamship on-board restaurant menu influential haute cuisines Local ingredients hint combine produce truly easily recognizable flavor specialties pronounced ben-yays square-shaped fried dough doughnuts blend chicory rather po’ boy muffuletta sandwiches oysters half-shell boiled crawfish seafood touff e jambalaya gumbo dishes Monday favorite red beans rice letters Red ricely yours specialty praline p candy brown granulated cream butter pecans inspired beef Yaka mein Language landmark beignet cafe neither stereotypical accent misportrayed actors Like earlier Englishes frequent deletion pre-consonantal quite accents consensus describes happened likely isolation Specifically immigrant families raised Northeast namely frame Sicilian strongest varieties sometimes identified Yat greeting Where y’at dying Less visibly retained languages Kreyol Lwiziyen archaic Louisiana-Canarian o Club Sport Venue Titles attendance football NFL Basketball Jesters Soccer NPSL Stadium fleur-de-lis symbol sports teams XLIV champion Rollergirls all-female flat track roller derby team Blaze women’s NCAA Division I athletic programs Wave Athletic UNO Privateers Southland Sugar record times VooDoo need Fair Grounds Course third-oldest thoroughbred Arena sporting plays host Zurich Classic golf tournament PGA permanent ArenaBowl BCS Championship Final Four ‘n’ Roll Marathon road Sauvage Wildlife Refuge mayors subdivision mayor-council Home Rule Charter amended single-member at-large LaToya assumed mayor’s female mayor Sheriff’s papers involving lawsuits provides security Courts criminal sheriff Marlin Gusman maintains prison Criminal backup as-needed basis ordinance Inspector review activities added Bouligny annexed ward centralized systems sections managed affairs separately assessors staff November fire Medical Presidential Elections Results Third Parties comparable incidence homicide crimes concentrated certain impoverished Arrested offenders exclusively males victims Murder averaging murders broken homicides reaching every hitting count surpassed Gary Indiana Washington Chicago eight widespread disruption dislocation refugee relocations dangerous country decrease But key mayoral thousand marched rally demanding tackle Then-Mayor Nagin said totally solely focused implemented checkpoints night climbed according statistics murdered gun surpassing Detroit Gibson concentration colleges collegiate Jesuit Dillard liberal Health Sciences Holy Cross Notre Dame Seminary Theological Delgado Carey Nursing Herzing Schools NOPS moment Pre-Katrina area’s lowest-performing district Carl L Bankston Stephen J Caldas limits reasonably good performance matched nominal worst-performing metric subsequently charters giving administrative independence Secondary BESE start attended independent charter sustained gains student achievement operators KIPP Network assessment academic Considering scores gives overall score represents improvement equivalent posted Notably approaches adjacent system’s itself particular change parents choose enroll attending nearest Academic libraries archives Monroe Library Howard-Tilton Law Earl Long main library special collections independently lending Iron Book Collective specializes radical hard-to-find books titles Association Howard architect Thomas Sully News entertainment media Historically Times-Picayune paper headlines owner Advance Publications cut print schedule week instead focusing website com action without Advocate edition resumed printing condensed newsstand tabloid TP namesake broadsheet printed Picayune resumption editions launch newspapers afternoon States-Item weekly publications Weekly Gambit wide circulation Clarion Herald Designated DMA network affiliates WWL CBS WDSU NBC WVUE Fox WYES PBS WHNO LeSEA WGNO ABC WLAE Independent WNOL CW KGLA Telemundo WPXL Ion WUPL MyNetworkTV WWOZ broadcasts modern band gospel cajun zydeco bluegrass WTUL University’s radio station programming reggae showtunes indie electronic soul goth folk Americana cheese techno ska swing big kids’ shows listener-supported non-commercial disc jockeys volunteers college credits spurred lesser degree films advertisements Real Bad Girls Two Orleans-based singers -watt WNOE-AM WTIX AM competed head-to-head devastated transit Transit Authority RTA quicker streetcars bus restored seventeen minutes frequencies thirty-eight priority RTA’s spending increasing budget devoted Through counting trips operation extension Claude re-routing Freret Luther routes accessible thirty-minute walk ride job access percentage traveling active lines Line continuously rail Operated R locomotives powered steam engines one-way fare cents runs turns terminal Riverfront parallel Julia intersection branches ends spur entrance Loyola-UPT Passenger Terminal continuing Expansion Elysian Fields featured connect buses replacement biodiesel Administration connecting Gretna continuous ferry Ferry connects Landmark Point passenger vehicles bicycles pedestrians bicyclists auto bicycle pedestrian landscape simple grid facilitate ridership helping sixth bicycling commuters -mile path stretches Minnesota actively promote bike trail lanes converting campus McAlister mall uniquely decorated Interstate I- travels Expressway shortcut allowing bypass ‘s southward curve interstates terminates perhaps bridge providing connection eastbank westbank crossings Huey Bridge carrying Hale Boggs Twin Span five-mile causeway carries LA River-Gulf tolled Causeway consisting longest Built southbound northbound shore Cab taxi fleet cabs shut disruptions Cab’s reduced recent competition Uber Lyft Syed Kazmi sweet shop Sucr deliver king cakes on-demand saw partnership alleviate Uber’s suburb airports Callender Field Belle Chasse Seaplane -foot runway wheeled planes seaplanes airport handle scheduled flights passengers nonstops Germany Canada Jamaica Dominican Amtrak depot Sunset Limited Los Angeles Up Limited’s route Orlando benefits double-track attracted six Class railroads Railroad BNSF Railway Norfolk Kansas CSX Canadian interchange Survey commuted driving alone carpooled walked About taxicab motorcycle personal automobiles averaged cars commute walking cycling thirteenth biking fifty Only nine biked sister Caracas Venezuela Durban Africa Innsbruck Austria Juan-les-Pins Maracaibo Matsue Shimane Japan rida Yucat Pointe-Noire Miguel Tucum Argentina Tegucigalpa Honduras Batumi portal Cancer Alley Cabildo Suite orchestral portrayal listings fiction Ellington recording Pontalba Presbytere Food Beverage maxima minima expected lowest readings calculated Official kept MSY Additional dating Sunshine Gazetteer Files Retrieved County Totals Datasets Estimates Archived Unit Romer Megan How Say ‘New Correctly Merriam-Webster QuickFacts grammatically incorrect word superlative Dictionary Usage Springfield Fowler Modern Oxford Press USA Nicholson Margaret Gwynedd-Mercy MacGillivray Freeman hurricaneonthebayou David Billings Choice Between Destruction Reparations Fellowship Reconciliation bringneworleansback org www Damian Dovarganes Associated Spike MSNBC Cultures represented Founding Fathers Why Is Movie-Making Production Movie Going Urban Levee orleanslevee Report Three Storm Second Kaiser Post-Katrina Family Foundation Gentrification Saving Or Ruining BuzzFeed Information Quick Facts Commerce Micropolitan Statistical Areas neworleans Nicknames Called Living What you bad silly iconic Ingersoll Steve Preliminary Investigation VERIFY Does birthday Ding Loni Part COOLIES SAILORS AND SETTLERS NAATA ultimately shrimping villages descendants reside Asians FILIPINOS IN LOUISIANA Manila Westbrook Laura Mabuhay Pilipino Southeast Folklife Program Recreation Fabros Jr Alex Hilario Met Sally Fight Against Anti-Miscegenation Laws Filipinas Burlingame Positively LLC Mercene Floro Sixteenth UP pp ISBN Mitchell Barbara Autumn Savior marches rescue MHQ Quarterly Jos Presas Marull Juicio imparcial sobre las principales causas revoluci Am rica Espa ola acerca poderosas razones que tiene metr poli para reconocer su absoluta independencia document judgment causes revolution powerful reasons metropolis recognizing Burdeaux Imprenta Pedro Beaume Sites Resistance Now mshistorynow mdah ms us Cummins Light Townsend OCLC BlackPast Benin vice True Faith Behind FrenchQuarter Cruzat Ursulines latech edu Pauger’s Savvy Move PDF richcampanella Wall Bennett H Rodrigue Wiley Sons Monticello Immigration Centuries Motion accessed Gitlin Tom Rare Suburbs Cool Photos Groom Winston Patriotic Fire Laffite Vintage Books Birthplace excerpted JAZZ Ken Burns Les Gens De Couleur Libres Walter Johnson Soul Inside Cambridge Harvard Lewis Peirce Making Landscape Santa Fe Lawrence Kotlikoff Anton Rupert Manumission Slaves Wayback Machine Studies Nystrom Justin Politics Birth Freedom JHU Leslie’s Tallant Lyle Saxon Gumbo Ya-Ya Folk Tales Brasseaux Houma Primer LSU Guide Writers’ Project Works Progress Usticesi Ustica Gambino Richard Vendetta Story Lynching Guernica Editions CS maint ref harv link Kent Promises Poverty Citizenship Search Athens Glassman James Seen Future It’s Monthly Kusky Timothy Sinking Earth Atmospheric O’Hanlon Larry Sits Atop Giant Landslide Discovery Kevin Baker Marshall doomed Deaths evacuees push toll nola Infantry Soldiers Rescue Spectrum Mayor Parts reopen CNN O head Features Impact datacenterresearch Braces Comeback Nola Weather Campanella Above-Sea-Level Higher Ground finds plenty real estate underutilized Times Schlotzhauer Scott Using Pumping Reconcile Gauge Observations Isolated Extreme Rainfall Isaac doi HE Strecker Look Issues dead Protection Went Wrong Study Maps Rate Brock Eric Arcadia Publishing -The Section -How We Live Map-Local Agricultural PRISM Group Oregon NOWData Online Oceanic WMO Normals NEW ORLEANS McCusker Sleet tail Threaded Extremes threadex rcc-acis INTL AP Tidwell Mike Ravaging Tide Strange Katrinas Coming Death Coastal Simon Schuster Early Late McKinley Urbina Ian Huge Slams Into nytimes impact Flooding outages plague Channel’s Special Vulnerable Pets Flee photographs Geographic Floodwaters tensions rise Barry You Need Know Don’t Makes Sense Protect Rebuild Bush signs OCS sharing bill Statement Kathleen Babineaux Blanco louisiana Walsh lobby Cannot Fully Eliminate Risk Campbell Of And To Annual Resident Incorporated Ranked Gilbert Din E Harkins — Browser Counties PHC-T- Ranking Tables FactFinder factfinder Hollander Pallagast Karina Schwarz Terry Popper Planning Shrinking Frey Depopulation Metropolis Restructuring Rural Renaissance Sociological Review JSTOR Elizabeth Fussell Constructing Bruce Katz Concentrated Brookings Daphne Residential Segregation Paradox Annals Political Social Science Kates Colten Laska Leatherman perspective PNAS Bibcode pnas PMC PMID Expert wwltv Mail Donze Ehrenfeucht Renia Marla Loss Equity Practice CID Renioa Shirley Plans Professional Expertise Knowledge Governmental Action Post-Hurricane Reilly Morse Environmental Justice Eye Policy Olshansky Robery Laurie Horne Jedidiah Nee Brendan Longer View Reardon Kenneth Ionesu Heroiu Rumbach Lessons te Eaton Leslie Sees Increase Illegal Workers McClendon ‘Sanctuary city’ puts NOPD’s Moreno Gonzales Brought Guardian Unlimited Origin Selected Earliest sample 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Recktenwald Patrick Tribune Staff CRIME-RATE DROP CAN’T HIDE DANGER chicagotribune KATZ JESSE usual suspects Officers tied killings serial slayings Yet slash FBI Says Third-Steepest -Some Offset Fears Rising Teen Seattle Newspaper seattletimes nwsource msnbc TORRIERO WriterStaff Writer Kathy Bushouse BIG TROUBLE EASY VIOLENT CRIMES ARE RISING Sun-Sentinel Highest donsnotes Nossiter Adam Swept Away Daley summer’s death climbing Ethan will theguardian calls rank misleading drop continues lead rapes robberies assaults burglaries thefts arson employees city-data Offenses Known Enforcement Uniform Reporting Tool candidates agree critical Maggi jump Sula ciudad violenta del mundo Ju rez segunda Security Peace Bullington Jonathan preliminarily justifiable NOPD NOT III Troubled Dream Promise Failure Desegregation Vanderbilt Harden Kari Dequine nearing ‘privatized’ RSD shuts doors remaining handful usher privatized improve progress go editorial Vallas wants return ways NOPL Branches Hubbell Trist Urquhart Seventy Alexandria lahistory Nielsen Reports Households Season Nielson FM wtulneworleans Thompson Toothbrush-as-toilet scrubber sickens housemate triggers Michael MTV Filming Ends Trailer Vevmo ‘ Club’ launches Jaffe Troubling Lab Creating our Ride Terrell Ellen Avenue’s Adams blogs loc Hennick Elbridge Harper Charlton Friends Bicycle celebrates awareness Biking less uphill battle Welcome mississippirivertrail Wisner opens tulane Markbattypublisher Farris Meg BREAKING LIVE VIDEO Update shooting LOCAL regulations close TV Morris Danae Columbus Messenger cake maker cab deliveries Means Work Age Reporter Ownership Governing Walking Benchmarking designated SCI Hammer Marconi Meadows fertile replant diversity Striffler eds Working Labor Berry Jason Million Dreams NC Dessens Nathalie Gainesville Ermus Cindy ed Disaster Catastrophe Resilience Fertel Rien Imagining Rise Nineteenth-Century Jay Bourgeois Frontier Traders Yale Marler Merchants’ Powell Accidental Improvising Simmons LaKisha Michelle Lives Women Segregated Solnit Rebecca Snedeker Unfathomable Atlas Orleansat Wikipedia’s projects Definitions Wiktionary Wikimedia Commons Wikinews Quotations Wikiquote Texts Wikisource Textbooks Wikibooks guide Wikivoyage Wikiversity index Website New-York Engineers’ Reliability Interactive