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Parallel Histories The California Missions Historias Paralelas Las Misiones de Library of Congress Global Gateway English Espa ntilde ol Home Themes Collections About the Site Partners Map Advanced Search nbsp Interpretive Texts Exploration and Early Settlement gt Far West Timeline Atlantic amp Gulf Coasts Southwest Cardona Mapping after Anza Expedition Imperial Rivalries in By s Spain realized that particularly Monterey Bay area urgently needed stronger defenses Spaniards had established presidios missions to prevent incursions by Russians into previously explored Sebasti aacute n Vizca iacute no – others Viceroy Jos eacute G lvez sought extend Spanish frontier upper northwest a policy followed his successor Antonio Mar Bucareli January -April During concentrated on finding overland routes from Arizona founding settlements there Gaspar Portol military officer Father Jun pero Serra Franciscan friar founded first nine present-day San Diego also fort at Misi oacute Gabriel Pacific coast which came be used frequently as stopping off point for soldiers settlers their way other locations Juan Bautista group example rested briefly presidio Tubac return march Under rsquo direction Franciscans provided religious instruction taught European agricultural techniques local Native Americans Indigenous tribes often celebrated worship special occasions through dance with or without masks clergy misunderstood such rituals demonic banned them mission life This presented difficulties Indians who looking steady source food but found loss culture too hard bear Some Cochim Indian Tarabal fl escaped walked was instrumental helping this find land route At time death claimed some converts among Ferm Lasu tenth Santa Barbara Ultimately were between basis lasting economy Coast initiated high missionary activity beginning Mission First th-century illustration showing elaborate body markings hairstyles dancing bronze church bells adorned colonial usually cast America Palou work is major information about lift only chain still under control interruption since its Capistrano seventh he An attempt establish same location year earlier unsuccessful Illustrative Maps United States American Frontier Illustration Relaci hist rica la vida y apost licas tareas del venerable padre fray Junipero Life Francisco Rare Book Special Division Alcala Photograph Henry F Withey December SOUTH FACADE PHOTO No HABS CAL -SANDI Built Historic Building Engineering -Present Prints Photographs Dance St Joseph New London c Detroit Publishing Company Collection Contact Us Cont ctenos Legal Notices Notas legales Inicio Temas Colecciones Informaci sobre el sitio Instituciones participantes Mapa B uacute squeda avanzada Textos interpretativos Exploraci Primeros Asentamientos El Lejano Oeste Cronolog Costas Atl ntico Golfo Suroeste Cartograf Asentamiento despu La Expedici Rivalidades imperiales en Entrada d cada se convenci que particularmente Bah necesitaba urgentemente defensas mucho m fuertes Los espa oles hab an establecido misiones para impedir las incursiones los ingleses rusos una rea previamente explorada por otros virrey trat extender frontera ola al noroeste pol tica tambi sigui su sucesor Durante cadas concentraron sus esfuerzos encontrar rutas tierra ello fundaron asentamientos esa regi un militar Padre fraile franciscano primera nueve franciscanas lo es hoy ciudad estableci fuerte fund costa Pac fico cual vino convertirse punto parada soldados colonos camino lugares grupo ejemplo descansaron all corto tiempo regreso primer viaje Bajo direcci P franciscanos ense aron religi t cnicas agriculturales europeas nativos Muchos pueblos ind genas ten rituales con danzas e incluso scaras algo tomaron como dem nico prohibieron Esto present dificultades indios iban busca fuente alimentos constante encontraron p rdida cultura era muy dif cil sobrellevar Algunos indio escap camin hacia presido jug papel decisivo pudieran ruta terrestre En fecha fallecimiento convertido unos cima misi rbara ltima instancia entre fueron base creaci econ mica car cter agr cola Estados Unidos fundadas comenz gran movimiento actividad misionera fundando empezando establecida Una ilustraci principios siglo XIX muestra detallados marcajes cuerpos elaborados peinados bailando campanas bronce adornaban durante periodo eran general fundidas Am obra principal informaci nica cadena encuentra todav bajo sin interrupci desde fundaci ptima l Un intento establecer o antes fracasado