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English words of Turkic origin Home Free Glossaries Dictionaries Post Your Translation Job Articles Jobs for Translators By Wikipedia the free encyclopedia http en wikipedia org wiki List Become a member TranslationDirectory com at just per month paid year Advertisements Use search bar to look terms in all glossaries dictionaries articles and other resources simultaneously This is list that have entered into language from languages Many them came via traders soldiers Ottoman Empire There are some as well most Russian Languages peoples left numerous traces different including borrowings which belong social political vocabulary generally used special literature historical ethnographical works relate life Muslim The scientific texts adoption Indian among there were became one ways penetrate Additionally several penetrated through East European like Polish German Latin Spanish Italian French Hungarian Serbo-Croatian also intermediary containing loanwords themselves e g contains around primarily Turkish In nineteenth century began not only writings travelers diplomats merchants but press two English-language newspapers Istanbul Levant Herald Times seven contributed largest share loans directly can be explained by fact Turkey had intensive wide connections with England Nevertheless many borrowed its contacts Azerbaijanis Tatars Uzbeks Kazakhs Kirghiz Most carry exotic or connotations They do equivalents synonymic relations primordial describe fauna flora customs an administrative-territorial structure regions But still part frequently Some acquired new meanings unrelated their etymology To conclude penetrating early Middle Ages found way Since c beginning time establishment direct between Russia appeared Arabic Armenian Afrikaans Yiddish Malayan extent took process transfer main made was A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Afshar tribe living majorly Kerman province Iran Shiraz rug coarse weave Aga Agha title rank especially Khan agha khan divinely ordained head Ismaili branch Shiism Airan ayran Akbash akba literally whitehead Akche ak asper monetary unit consisted small silver coins Akhissar Akhisar town Manisa near zmir kind heavy modern carpet Altai Altay Mountains range Central Asia Turkic-Mongolian altan meaning golden An Asiatic breed shaggy sturdy horses animal Altilik alt l k coin originally equivalent piasters formerly Araba arba araba carriage neighboring countries Arnaut arnavut Albanian inhabitant Albania mountainous serving army Astrakhan Tatar Kazakh itarkhan Karakul cloth pile resembling karakul Atabeg atabeg ata father beg prince Atabek alternative form Ataghan yata Yataghan Ataman South ataman leader armed band -man augmentative suffix Aul Kazan amp Bahadur Hindi bah dur brave person Persian probably Mongolian cf Classical ba atur perhaps personal name Bairam bayram festival Baklava baklava Balaclava Balaklava village Crimea bal klava hoodlike knitted cap covering neck shoulders worn mountaineers Balalaika balalaika Balkan balkan mountain chain relating states Peninsula cultures Bamia bamya Ban Romanian ban lord bayan very rich bay -an suff Barbotte Canadian barbotte barbut dice game Barkhan barkhan moving sand dune shaped crescent dry world Bashaw variant pasha Bashi-bazouk bozuk Bashlyk hood Batman batman Any various old units weight Beetewk bityug bityuk bit akin Chagatai Uzbek draft Beg bey Beglerbeg beylerbeyi beylerbey Begum Urdu begam m Behcet scientist Hulusi Beh et multisystem chronic recurrent disease Bektashi bekta i Bergamot bergamote bergamotta ultimately armudu bey’s pear Bey Beylerbey Beylik beylik Binbashi binba chief thousand bin bash Mil major Bogatyr bogatyr hero athlete warrior Old bogatyri batur Borunduk burunduk Mari uromdok Siberian ground squirrel Bosh bo means nonsense empty on wiktionary Bostanji bostanc gardener Bouzouki Greek mpouzo ki broken ruined depraved b z constricted puckered Boyar boyarin boljarin baylar plural gentleman Bridge word biritch turn originates bugler borucu borazanc might come term bir three Bugger bougre heretic boulgre Medieval Bulgarus Boulgaros bulghar mixed promiscuous bulgamaq mix Bulgar Bolgar Bolghar former kingdom Volga river leather Bulgur bulgur pounded wheat Buran buran Burka buryi dark brown horse bur red fox bor reddish Sanskrit babhru Cafeneh kahvane kahvehane coffee shop caf kahve hane house Ca que kay Caiquejee alteration influenced caique earlier caikjee boatman Calpack kalpak Caracal karakulak black ear Caraco kerrake alpaca coat woman’s short jacket usually about waist length Caracul Caragana New karaghan pea tree Caramoussal karam rsel karamusal kara envoy apostle Casaba called Kasaba now Turgutlu Cassock casaque long quzzak nomad adventurer source Cossack allusion typical riding Or kazagand kazhagand padded Cathay China Cataya Kitai Kytai Qytan Khitan Cham Chekmak fabric silk cotton gold thread interwoven Chiaus avu Chibouk ubuk Choga Sindhi Altaic uha long-sleeved long-skirted cloak men mainly India Pakistan Chouse doorkeeper messenger Cluck ulluk turkey Corsac korsak karsak yellowish bushy-tailed Cosaque kazak Ukrainian kozak cracker quzzaq guerilla Desemer Low bisemer besemer Baltic Lithuanian bezmnas Slavic bezmenu desemer bezmian przezmian balance without pans ancient Devshirmeh dev irme gathering Dey day maternal uncle Dolma dolma filled stuffed Dolman dolaman robe dolamak wind Domra dombra musical instrument Doner kebab donair d ner kebap Donmeh nme convert Donum n dunam Doodle dudeln play bagpipe dudel Czech dudy flute Dunam nmek go round Elchee elchi el ambassador Eleme figs eleme selected sifted Smyrna superior quality packed flat Galiongee kalyon kalyoncu sailor galeone cu Ganch modification kancalamak put hook kanca large gampsos curved -lamak Ghiordes rdes Anatolian characterized fine knotting mellow colors wool web prayer th centuries Gilet gileco jaleco chaleco jalikah garment slaves Algeria yelek waistcoat vest Haremlik haremlik harem harim haram -lik place Horde ordu orda khan’s residence Hun Hunni apparently Hun-y Imam bayildi imambay ld imam fainted eggplant dish prepared olive oil Imbat imbat cooling etesian Cyprus Janissary yeni eri soldier janissary Jelick bodice dress Jettru union formed end under Kaftan kaftan Kaique ca Kangal kangal sivas pe Karabagh Azeri region Azerbaijan Caucasian Karabash karaba blackhead Karadagh northwestern having bold design coloring Karagane karagan species gray Uzbekistan Karakurt karakurt venomous spider Kasseri kaseri ka er ar Kavass kavas Kazak Oriental geometric designs stylized plant forms Kefir p r milk froth foam rm Kelek kelek raft float supported inflated skins Kendyr kendyr kendir strong bast fiber resembles hemp cordage substitute Ketch cacchen capture boat skiff Khagan kaghan han ruler Khanum khanum female derivation Khatun khat Sogdian kwat’yn queen Kibitka kibit booth stall tent Uyghur Kibosh looks slang seems argue against this One candidate Irish caip bh death it may somehow connected bosh Kielbasa kie basa West lbasa bass grilled cutlet coals ashes pressed meat basmaq Kilij saber crescent-shaped blade Kipchak Golden related Uyghurs Kyrgyz Kipchaks Kis Kilim zkilim Kizilbash lba Knish knysh Kok-saghyz kok-sagyz k-sag root sag rubber gum Komitadji komitac rebel secret revolutionary society Konak konak Krym-saghyz krym-sagyz Krym Kulah Kula western often uses knot Kulak kulak fist kol arm Kulan kulan wild ass steppe Kumiss kumyz kumis kumiss Kurbash rba Kurgan kurgan fortress castle Kurus kuru piaster equal lira Lackey laquais lacayo ulak runner courier Ladik texture woven central Anatolia Latten latoun laton leton Proven al latun Lavash lavash Lokshen loksh noodle dial loksha lakca noodles Chuvash sk Mammoth mamot mamont mamant Yakut derived mamma earth belief mammoths burrowed moles Martagon martagan turban Nagaika nogai Oda oda room chamber Odalisque odal Oghuz Ghuz oghuz descendant certain invaders Persia Osmanli osmanl Osman founder pertaining adjective noun ottomano osmani Othman died Paklava Parandja horsehair veil women Pasha pa basha equates Sir Pashalic jurisdiction territory governed him Pastrami pastrame pastrama past rma Petcheneg pecheneg Member people invading Danubian Moldavian steppes during Pirogi pirog pie Turk borek Pul pul value Afghanistan afghani Qajar Kajar northern holding supremacy dynasty ruling Quiver Anglo-French quiveir quivre Hunnic Rumelian rumeli characteristic Rumelia Sabot abot savate shoe Saic sa shaika Saiga say Saker saqr sonqur falcon Samiel samyeli sam poisonous yel Sanjak sancak banner Sarma sarma wrapping Saxaul saksaul seksevil leafless xerophytic shrub family Chenopodiaceae has green greenish branches stabilization desert soils Selamlik Selaml Seljuk Sel uk eponymous ancestor dynasties Of any ruled over great Seraskier serasker ser asker Sevruga sevryuga s ir Shabrack schabraque schabracke cs pr aprak Shagreen back Shashlik Crimean shish Shawarma evirme turning Shish skewer Shor Kalmyk sor salt sure brackish soil lake Turkestan salina Som crude iron casting ruble Taiga taiga Teleut rocky terrain da possible Taramasalata taramas preserved roe tarama preparation soft caviar salata salad Taranchi Taranci farmer Tarantass tarantas tar ntas Tarbagan pale gregarious bobac inhabiting grassy Tarbush tarb sh terposh sarposh headdress sar association ter sweat tasseled felt either itself inner Tarkhan tarkan privileged class Tarpan tarpan Tartar ferocious violent Tau-saghyz tau-sagyz tau-sag tau Tavla tavla version board backgammon Tekke tekke dervish monastery Tenge te ge Tepe tepe hill summit artificial mound Terek southeast Balkar Terk sandpiper World breeding far north eastern Europe migrating southern Africa Australia frequenting rivers Theorbo tiorba torba bag Toman t ten Tovarich tovarishch sing tovarishchi business associates tavar ishchi businessman merchant wealth trade who ish work Tughra tu ra elaborate monogram Sultan’s titles Tungus tunguz pig boar tonguz rk Turki turki Turquoise Turkeys turkeise feminine turkeis Turc Tuzla tuzla Lake Tuz Tzatziki tsatsiki cac Ugrian Ugre Hungarians Uhlan o lan boy servant Hindustani camp horde Urman urman forest synonymous Ushak manufacturing woolen oriental tied knots bright primary medallion pattern Vampire vampire Vampir v mp opiri Serb vampir Bulg pir Ukr uper Pol upior said linguist Franc Miklo ubyr witch Yaourt yo urt fermented drink beer Turks Yardang yardang ablative yar steep bank precipice Yarmulka ya murluk rainwear Yashmak yashmac mak Yoghurt yoghurt Yurt yurt dwelling Yuruk y nomadic shepherd mountains southeastern Konya Karaman Zill zil bell cymbals onomatopoeic See Lists international External links Encyclop dia Britannica Concise – Ask Oxford Borrowings Association British Scrabble Players References Prince John Dyneley Surviving Elements www jstor pss Retrieved Merriam-Webster Unabridged TDK Online Af Parvis Tanavoli On Rugs Etymology Dictionary Encyclopaedia Answers Ayran Fao Main Categories Products Reference Dog Economic Development Vasmer’s Etymological use article American Heritage Language Allwords Encarta Bityug art Beylic Burunduk Piotr Czerwinski Biritch Caique Calpac Lexicorient Devsirme Topic Essential Foreign Terms Wiktionary Donme Proz Antlion Pit ABSP Caftan PetPlanet Karagan Highbeam DEX Pastrama Pechenegi Pirog Bosnia cuisine Saksaul Arikah net Kebab Starling ru Tep Coins Al-Damurdashi’s Chronicle Egypt Yarmulke linguistics Sinhala Tamil Sinhalese Portuguese Dutch Malay Christian uncertain origins Semitic Nahuatl Italic Iranian Indo-Aryan Native Chinese Celtic Basque Iberian Austronesian African Welsh Swedish Scottish Gaelic Scots Norse Norwegian ori derivatives Korean Japanese Hebrew expressions Germanic Latinate Published February glossary available GNU Documentation Find Subscribe newsletter Need more translation jobs agencies Click here welcome register Freelance translators Submit your dictionary publishing div td Newsletter our receive news us nbsp 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