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New York City – Wikipedia From the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation search Most populous city in United States This article is about of For U S state see other uses disambiguation NYC and redirect here CityNew YorkCityFrom top left right Lower Manhattan Central Park Unisphere Brooklyn Bridge Times Square Statue Liberty Boardwalk at Coney Island Midtown FlagSealWordmarkNickname s See Nicknames CityInteractive map outlining YorkLocation within YorkShow StatesShow North AmericaShow America Coordinates N W xfeff Country State RegionMid-AtlanticConstituent counties boroughs Bronx The Kings Queens Richmond Staten Historic coloniesNew Netherland Province YorkSettled Consolidated Named forJames Duke YorkGovernment TypeMayor Council BodyNew MayorBill de Blasio D Area Total sq mi km Land Water Metro Elevation ft m Population Estimate Rank st Density MSA CSA Demonym YorkerTime zoneUTC EST Summer DST UTC EDT ZIP Codes xx xxArea code FIPS GNIS feature ID Major airportsJFK Airport Newark LaGuardia Islip White Plains Stewart AirportCommuter railLIRR Metro-North NJ TransitRapid transit GDP billion GMP trillion Largest borough by areaQueens square miles populationBrooklyn est WebsiteNYC gov Part a series onRegions Downstate Long Hudson Valley Middle Upstate Upper Capital District Southern Tier Mohawk Finger Lakes Western Administrative divisions Counties Cities Towns Indian reservations Villages Census-designated places Places including hamlets Timelines town creation vte often called simply most With an estimated population distributed over also densely populated major Located southern tip center metropolitan area largest world urban landmass almost million people its statistical approximately combined it one world’s megacities has been described as cultural financial media capital significantly influencing commerce entertainment research technology education politics tourism art fashion sports Home headquarters Nations important for international diplomacy Situated on natural harbors composed five each which county were consolidated into single constitute premier gateway legal immigration As many languages are spoken making linguistically diverse home more than residents born outside foreign-born any update produce gross product If sovereign would have eighth-largest economy highest number billionaires traces origins trading post founded colonists from Dutch Republic was named Amsterdam surroundings came under English control renamed after King Charles II England granted lands his brother regained July subsequently Orange year three months continuously since November until greeted millions immigrants they ship late th early centuries symbol ideals liberty peace In century emerged global node creativity entrepreneurship environmental sustainability freedom diversity voted greatest per survey cities worldwide citing Many districts landmarks well known ten visited tourist attractions A record tourists brightly illuminated hub Broadway Theater busiest pedestrian intersections industry city’s skyscrapers parks around Manhattan’s real estate market among expensive Providing continuous service contributing nickname that Never Sleeps Subway single-operator rapid system with rail stations colleges universities Columbia University Rockefeller public university Anchored Wall Street Financial both leading financially powerful two stock exchanges total capitalization Stock Exchange NASDAQ Contents Etymology History Early history rule American Revolution Nineteenth Modern Geography Boroughs Architecture Climate Parks National Military installations Demographics density Race ethnicity Sexual orientation gender identity Religion Wealth income disparity Economy Tech biotech Real Rental housing Tourism Media Education scholarly activity Primary secondary Higher Human resources Public health safety Police law enforcement Firefighting library Culture contemporary life Pace Arts Performing arts Visual Cuisine Parades Accent dialect Sports Transportation Rapid Rail Buses Air Ferries Taxis vehicles hire trams Streets highways River crossings Cycling network Environment Environmental impact reduction purity availability quality revitalization Government Politics Notable Global outreach Notes References Further reading External links honor who become James James’s older appointed proprietor former territory when seized Main articles Timeline precolonial era present-day inhabited Algonquian Native Americans Lenape Their homeland Lenapehoking included western portion areas later first documented visit Harbor European Giovanni da Verrazzano Florentine explorer French crown He claimed France Nouvelle Angoul me Spanish expedition led Portuguese captain Est v o Gomes sailing Emperor V arrived January charted mouth he R San Antonio Saint Anthony’s Padr n scientific show East Coast informed Gomes’ labeled northeastern Tierra Esteban G mez Henry rediscovered while searching Northwest Passage Orient India Company proceeded sail up what name now Mauritius Maurice Prince Hudson’s mate harbor very good Harbour all windes river mile broad full fish sailed roughly north past site Albany belief might be oceanic tributary before became too shallow continue made ten-day exploration region between Cape Cod Delaware Bay Netherlands Nieuw-Nederland non-Native inhabitant eventually Juan Rodriguez transliterated Jan Rodrigues merchant Santo Domingo Born African descent during winter trapping pelts local representative Way centered eventual took permanent presence near began oldest occupied European-established settlement continental founding fur Governors construction started citadel Fort Nieuw colony It extended lower modern day where -foot wooden stockade built protect against British raids colonial Director-General Peter Minuit acting charged West purchased island Canarsie small band value guilders disproved legend claims worth glass beads Following purchase grew slowly To attract settlers instituted patroon whereby wealthy Dutchmen patroons or patrons brought awarded swaths land along political autonomy rights participate lucrative trade program had little success Since operated monopoly authority General effort bolster economic growth relinquished production food timber tobacco slaves particularly Indies Stuyvesant tenure last During credited improving order however earned reputation despotic leader regulations liquor sales attempted assert Reformed Church blocked religious groups Quakers Jews Lutherans establishing houses worship attempt ease tensions unable summon significant resistance surrendered troops Colonel Richard Nicolls without bloodshed terms surrender permitted remain allowed fledgling promptly future IV deposed Glorious After duke gave part proprietors George Carteret John Berkeley Scottish title transfer confirmed Treaty Breda concluded Second Anglo-Dutch War On August Third Anthony Colve behest Cornelis Evertsen Youngest rechristened William III soon return Westminster Several intertribal wars some epidemics contact Europeans caused sizeable losses years By diminished experienced several yellow fever losing percent disease alone c Royal Navy ships line seen guarding importance port slavery households holding percentage Charleston South Carolina slaveholders held few domestic but others hired them out work labor Slavery integrally tied York’s through throughout banks shipping Discovery Burying Ground new federal courthouse Foley revealed tens thousands Africans buried period trial acquittal Zenger accused seditious libel criticizing governor Cosby helped establish press charter King’s College Stamp Act Congress met October Sons organized skirmished next stationed there Battle battle Revolutionary fought modern-day defeated their military base operations haven Loyalist refugees escaped joined lines newly promised Crown fighters crowded occupation When forces evacuated close war transported freedmen resettlement Nova Scotia They resettled Caribbean place only peaceful solution Conference House delegates Benjamin Franklin general Lord Howe September Shortly Great Fire occurred large conflagration Side destroyed quarter buildings Trinity assembly Confederation national shortly Articles Constitution hosted events scope President Washington inaugurated Supreme Court assembled time Bill Rights drafted Federal Hall surpassed Philadelphia end pursuant Residence moved follows Wickquasgeck Trail Little Italy circa Over course nineteenth City’s Under State’s abolition act children slave mothers liberated indentured servitude mid-to-late twenties Together freed masters free-Black gradually developed such influential founders Alexander Hamilton Jay Manumission Society worked established Free School educate Black not completely abolished Blacks struggled afterward discrimination interracial abolitionist activism continued leaders graduates jumped whom transformed development relating status adopted Commissioners’ Plan expanded street grid encompass completion Erie Canal central connected Atlantic agricultural markets commodities interior via Local dominated Tammany machine supported Irish German prominent literary figures lived Cullen Bryant Irving Herman Melville Rufus Wilmot Griswold Keese Nathaniel Parker Willis Edgar Allan Poe Public-minded members contemporaneous business elite lobbied establishment landscaped park Famine influx living upwards There extensive provinces revolutions disrupted societies Germans comprised another Democratic Party candidates consistently elected office increasing ties dominant party Mayor Fernando Wood upon aldermen declare independence seceded proposal acted Anger conscription laws Civil spared wealthier men could afford pay equivalent commutation fee substitute Draft Riots whose visible participants ethnic working class draft riots deteriorated attacks followed Yorkers property fierce competition decade black Rioters burned Colored Orphan Asylum ground escaping harm due efforts Department mainly At least killed Eleven lynched days forced hundreds blacks flee Williamsburg Jersey fell below dominance Violence longshoremen especially docks worst incidents civil unrest worker atop Empire Building being Chrysler behind him formed consolidation then separate County parts opening subway private systems bind together Throughout half communication steamship Slocum caught fire killing board Triangle Shirtwaist Factory industrial disaster lives garment workers spurred International Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Union improvements factory standards non-white prime destination twentieth Migration diaspora Harlem Renaissance flourished Prohibition larger boom generated competing height creating identifiable skyline urbanized early- overtaking London mark becoming megacity human difficult Depression saw election reformer Fiorello La Guardia mayor fall eighty Returning World veterans created post-war tracts eastern Nassau similar suburban unscathed America’s power Headquarters completed solidifying geopolitical influence rise abstract expressionism precipitated displacement Paris Stonewall Inn Greenwich Village designated Landmark Monument June cradle gay movement spontaneous violent demonstrations community police raid morning hours neighborhood widely considered event liberation fight LGBT Wayne Dynes author Encyclopedia Homosexuality wrote drag queens transgender folks None fact contribution Others say played role fighting equality thereafter job restructuring suffer problems rising crime rates While resurgence greatly improved rate increase beginning mid drop dramatically revised strategies opportunities gentrification transplants Asia Latin Important sectors Silicon Alley reached all-time highs census again Airlines Flight hits Tower Trade Center suffered bulk damage loss aftermath Two four airliners highjacked flown twin towers destroying civilians firefighters officers tallest building ever anywhere rebuilt One memorial museum infrastructure PATH station opened Terminal temporary An -square-foot designed Santiago Calatrava Hub third-largest skyscraper Hemisphere sixth-tallest pinnacle spire reaching symbolic feet reference Occupy protests Zuccotti receiving attention popularizing social inequality March case COVID- recorded deaths -related complications epicenter pandemic phase infection spread core Wisconsin glaciation ago situated edge ice sheet depth erosive forward subsequent retreat contributed separation That action bedrock relatively providing solid foundation southeastern halfway C Boston location feeds naturally sheltered Ocean grow significance islands flows Between Troy estuary separates tidal strait Sound rivers Westchester entirely freshwater altered substantially intervention considerable reclamation waterfronts times developments Battery Some relief topography evened this water point Todt Hill above sea level seaboard south Maine summit ridge mostly covered woodlands Greenbelt Neighborhoods boroughsvte Jurisdiction Gross Domestic Product Borough billions US capita persons Sources individual sometimes referred collectively Five distinct neighborhoods definable character independent ranked these same coterminous geographically smallest locally makes higher administrative contains multinational corporations compose Randall’s Wards Roosevelt loosely divided Uptown regions predominantly Jewish Italian includes mainland Marble contiguous remaining Outer Ten panorama taken February across Weehawken Riverside Time Warner Avenue Bank Conde Nast Yards b d Leonard Spruce Woolworth Pine Place Three Four scene distinctive architectural heritage Downtown long beachfront shoreline earliest amusement grounds Marine Prospect evolved thriving high startup firms postmodern design east ethnically Historically collection towns villages commercial residential prominence Flushing outer Citi Field baseball stadium Mets hosts annual Open tennis tournament Meadows-Corona Additionally airports serving F Kennedy located third northernmost lies Yankee Stadium Yankees cooperatively owned complex Co-op Zoo zoo spans acres animals birthplace rap hip hop culture Pelham ha Verrazano-Narrows way Ferry daily commuter ferry provides unobstructed views Ellis walking trails undisturbed forests Designated island’s comprises seven growing facing May Grand Concourse foreground background Verrazzano-Narrows connecting Narrows information List sites monuments hotels CityClockwise upper solitary icon defined setbacks Art Deco details style ornamental hubcaps Modernist architecture juxtaposed Gothic Revival landmark th-century rowhouses brownstones tree-lined Kent Greenpoint architecturally noteworthy wide range styles periods Colonial Pieter Claesen Wyckoff section dates Zero tower cost universally recognized high-rise Hong Kong Seoul Of structures second failed verification fifty taller citation needed These include example massively scaled detailing Zoning Resolution required restricted lot size allow sunlight reach streets tapered tops steel spires reflected zoning requirements ornamentation eagles corners floor finest examples highly Seagram fa ade using bronze-toned I-beams evoke building’s structure Cond green received award Institute Architects AIA elegant brownstone townhouses shabby tenements expansion contrast less free-standing dwellings Riverdale Ditmas Douglaston single-family homes common various Tudor Victorian Stone brick materials choice wood-frame limited roof-mounted installation six stories prevent need excessively pressures elevations break municipal pipes Garden apartments popular outlying Jackson Heights According Geological Survey updated analysis seismic hazard slightly tall previously assessed Scientists lessened risk based likelihood thought slow shaking likely cause earthquake vicinity Tunnel flooding Superstorm Sandy K ppen climate classification isotherm features humid subtropical Cfa thus continent categorization suburbs immediate west lie transitional zone climates Dfa Trewartha having Do Annually averages sunshine USDA plant hardiness Winters chilly damp prevailing wind patterns blow breezes offshore temper moderating effects yet partial shielding colder air Appalachian Mountains keep warmer inland lesser latitudes Pittsburgh Cincinnati Indianapolis mean temperature area’s coldest month temperatures usually Spring autumn unpredictable can cool warm although mild low humidity Summers typically hot Nighttime enhanced heat effect Daytime exceed average summer rare achievement occurring Similarly readings extremely Extreme ranged chill cold maximum December conversely minimum nearby ranges receives inches mm precipitation annually evenly Average snowfall cm varies considerably Hurricanes tropical storms Hurricane destructive storm surge evening numerous tunnels cutting off electricity profound impacts prompted discussion constructing seawalls coastal barriers shorelines minimize consequences whereas warmest driest rainfall wettest snowiest season Jul Jun snowy seasonal trace latest vteClimate data Belvedere Castle normals extremes present Month Feb Mar Apr Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Record Mean relative dew monthly Percent possible ultraviolet index Source NOAA sun Weather Atlas additional edit raw graph Meadows Corona used World’s Fair centerpiece latter remains today Service Office Recreation Preservation ParkScore ranking Trust reported ninth-best ranks formula analyzes median half-mile spending services resident playgrounds democracy opportunity Gateway surrounded Jamaica Wildlife Refuge salt marsh wetlands Also Rockaway Peninsula notably Jacob Riis Tilden Wadsworth historic pre-Civil Weed Tompkins Kills beaches marina Immigration Museum managed states management Clinton Memorial Theodore Birthplace Site Grant Grant’s Tomb Burial Grange Hundreds properties listed Register catalyst confines Clay Pit Ponds Preserve riding Riverbank -acre facility rises recreation View Pond Gapstow California lions play parkland middle-upper filmed locations visitors lakes ponds ice-skating rinks Conservatory Jackie Onassis Reservoir Indoor nature Swedish Cottage Marionette Carousel hedge fund manager Paulson announced gift Conservancy monetary donation Arch northern iconic meadow lake Within Pass fourth setting host USTA Billie Jean Tennis Championships fifth Bronx’s given open space Van Cortlandt Botanical Gardens resolution conducted attended representing Ridge burial military’s active duty aside Guard battery utilized longest forts Today serves Division Army Corps Engineers Recruiting Battalion Brigade nd Aeromedical Staging Squadron entrance processing Other formerly still training reserve Totten enclaves Demographic profile compared amp Census NY change sqmi Median household Bachelor’s degree Foreign non-Hispanic Hispanic race Asian Racial composition Non-Hispanic Latino Historical populationYearPop Note cover itself annexing Decennial Greene Harrington incorporating outmigration More twice live Los Angeles second-most smaller gained April inhabitants rendering nation’s municipalities fewer adjacent greater Geographically co-extensive Category Ethnic Bangladeshis Caribbeans Chinese Filipinos Fuzhounese Indians Italians Japanese Koreans Puerto Ricans Russians Ukrainians racial distribution Each dot white Alaska Hispanics Latinos represented Asians constituted fastest-growing segment declined decline decades entry term melting pot coined describe immigrant group whites Approximately foreign no country origin dominates sources individuals Dominican China Mexico Guyana Ecuador Haiti Russia Trinidad Tobago Bangladeshi-born fastest counting Clockwise Chinatown Brooklyn’s Koreatown according totals Francisco proper state’s Andean Colombian Ecuadorian Peruvian Bolivian populations constitutes nationality multiple satellites original traditionally expanding rapidly eastward destinations respectively large-scale continues surrounding nearly three-fourths either numbering Korean-Chinese Chaoxianzu Joseonjok Tibetan Nepal Southeast Vietnamese comprising Pakistanis preferred Malaysians numbers Chicago Houston begun residing estimates Russian Polish Greek numbered those Hungarian Ukrainian People identifying ancestry Spain Norwegian stood Czech Lithuanian Scotch-Irish Welsh Arab concentration primarily Uzbek enumerating settling Albanian concentrated wider twenty second-place far admitted exceeding Miami Israeli communities Israel sects Eastern Europe Orthodox Korean Koreatowns Rican second-largest overall Chinatowns Colombia Peru Brazil source countries Egypt Ghana Nigeria Africa El Salvador Honduras Guatemala Amidst migration increased Australia Australasian Nolita Australian quadruple Qantas Airways Zealand exploring possibilities long-haul flights Sydney Auckland rank non-stop Sri Lanka Tompkinsville LGBTQ Drag Pride Parade Same-sex marriage YorkClockwise Philippine-born Geena Rocero introducing Transgender Day Visibility NYC-LGBTQ Equality Project Multicultural Festival self-identifying bisexual marriages legalized authorized take Kaiser Gay Metropolis Life literal metropolis chose learn how openly honestly shame pride parade traverses southward down Fifth ends rivals Sao Paulo attracting sidewalk spectators accompanied ensuing WorldPride celebration produced Heritage partnership I program’s division commemorating anniversary uprising attending felt marginalized neglected Liberation transgender-rights demonstration stretching Plaza focused supporting drawing Religious affiliation Christian Catholic Protestant Unaffiliated Hindu Muslim Buddhist faiths th-most Largely result missionary colonialism Christianity religion Roman Catholicism denomination Protestantism Christians served Archdiocese Catholics jurisdictions Evangelical branch Mainline converse true Evangelicalism Baptists Protestants majority historically churches affiliated Baptist Convention USA Progressive God Christ predominantly-black Pentecostal denominations Less Mormon mainstream initially Aftimios Ofiesh Judaism adherents ethnoreligious demographic settler Barsimson passport assassination blamed wave Haredi Conservative Reform prevalent Congregation Emanu-El synagogue Islam ranging observers school Powers Mosque operating mosques Islamic organization Hinduism Buddhism Sikhism Zoroastrianism variety religions atheism self-identified atheist affiliations CityThe Neo-Gothic St Patrick’s Cathedral Ultra-Orthodox Cultural mosque Ganesh Temple temple Mahayana proportion hold atheistic promoted electronic billboard indicated Gini coefficient unusual disparities nation weekly wage Michael Bloomberg millionaires levying tax homeless Top publicly traded companies revenues corporation Verizon Communications JPMorgan Chase Citigroup MetLife Group Pfizer pharmaceuticals Goldman Sachs Morgan Stanley TIAA Teachers Ins Annuity INTL FCStone Express Every firm’s revenue exceeded Full table Fortune banking finance retailing transportation traditional advertising accountancy insurance theater metonymous broad-spectrum sphere expand Port engine handling cargo volume TEUs unemployment headquartered sector jobs company globe metonymously Madison employees wages medical non-profit institutions Manufacturing accounts declining share employment apparel peaked employed manufacture garments accessories finished textiles revive underway Food employs Chocolate specialty-food export exports Entrepreneurs forming Godiva chocolatiers margin exchange securities form accounting salary burgeoning measured Investment fees totaled senior bank manage compliance functions much fiscal Street’s equity debt driven leads mergers acquisitions investment managers centers principal conglomerates contained district Biotech once Flatiron tech beyond metonym encompassing region’s industries involving Internet telecommunications digital software game FinTech fields ecosystem venture investments spectrum enterprises elsewhere High bolstered position transatlantic fiber optic trunk intellectual outdoor wireless connectivity final stages completing fiberoptic upgrade claiming represents government civic primary goals further augment substantial talent advocate policies will nurture biotechnology strength academic support Cornell Technion-Israel Technology build graduate applied sciences goal transforming mid- Accelerator firm raised investors Eli Lilly Johnson initial funding create startups Alexandria Science encompasses promotes collaboration scientists entrepreneurs Economic Development Corporation’s Stage Sciences Funding Initiative partners Celgene Electric Ventures committed help launch ventures viewed force previous coming highest-listed valuable sold foot breaking barely month-old set sale codes price commands retail rents achieved selling penthouse apartment overlooking sweeping reforms rental issued clarifying guidelines provided elimination broker unique attendance attraction vital witnessed eighth consecutive pending statistics Kingdom Canada Love logo Milton Glaser stylized song basis campaign promote trademarked appears souvenir shops brochures licensed productions museums Metropolitan greenspaces luxury shopping Avenues Halloween Macy’s Thanksgiving lighting Christmas Tree activities skating wintertime Tribeca Film performances Summerstage Wheel ferris wheel shore track hotel rooms Anbang Insurance Waldorf Astoria journalism NBC Studios films television books filmmaking producing employing film one-third Association Independent Commercial Producers filming pilots levels surpassing distinction cycle music newspaper publishing Thomson Reuters Corporation Associated Press L P News NBCUniversal Hearst AOL Viacom Seven eight agency networks labels’ Sony Music Entertainment Universal offices increasingly component newspapers consumer magazines circulations published Journal won Pulitzer Prizes tabloid Daily Joseph Medill Patterson Post comprehensive Diario Prensa Spanish-language Voice alternative cease publication print edition convert fully WABC-TV Eyewitness reporting Row radio employer broadcast ABC CBS cable MTV Fox HBO Showtime Bravo Network AMC Comedy Networks operates Emmy Award-winning shows covering WBAI news programming socialist non-commercial educational public-access channel Neighborhood WNET Broadcasting PBS WNYC audience Schools students schools nine specialized serve academically artistically gifted pays detached Butler Library beautiful college libraries unofficial NYU Charter assists setup privately run secular enrolled CUNY professional programs Academic Ranking Universities best notable Barnard Cooper Fordham Yeshiva SUNY campuses Health Fashion Maritime Optometry special-purpose John’s Juilliard Mount Vincent Parsons Design Pratt Academy Wagner Much done medicine postgraduate degrees Nobel laureates roots physicians practicing biomedical Sloan Kettering Cancer Medical Albert Einstein Medicine Sinai Weill Hospitals Mental Hygiene York-Presbyterian Hospital hospital HHC hospitals clinics benefit healthcare patients uninsured Legislature Chapter Laws acute care nursing diagnostic treatment community-based poor HHC’s MetroPlus providers government-sponsored plan facilities provide interpreted well-known Bellevue if sick injured president Ramanathan Raju MD surgeon CEO Cook Illinois signed legislation outlawing pharmacies cigarettes existing licenses do so expired Law surveillance Crime NYPD sworn Members frequently politicians own cars Finest downward trend scrutiny use stop-and-frisk undergone policy revisions lowest murder safer spike Violent decreased decreasing whole increases murders homicide homicides suspects Sociologists criminologists consensus explanation dramatic decrease attribute phenomenon tactics CompStat broken windows theory cite crack epidemic changes Another widespread exposure lead pollution automobile exhaust intelligence aggression incited acutely affecting heavily trafficked like strong correlation found demonstrating big removed gasoline cited explain falling inverse wet Organized associated Forty Thieves Roach Guards Points Mafia Families gangs Spades gang FDNY department protection technical rescue response biological chemical radioactive hazards emergency Tokyo uniformed EMTs paramedics FDNY’s motto Bravest faces multifaceted firefighting challenges ways addition responding types family responds fires occur Secluded bridges wooded give brush MetroTech Randalls Bureau alarm receive dispatch alarms appropriate units Metrotech Citywide Stephen Schwarzman nightclubs Baruch book containing essays titled showcased describing Tom Wolfe said just seems weather Numerous movements African-American canon stand-up comedy jazz punk hardcore scenes flourishing literature visual painting salsa freestyle Tin Pan certain forms disco dance novels movies Week preeminent afforded coverage list compiled Language Monitor traits attributed fast pace spawned minute Journalist Walt Whitman characterized traversed hurrying feverish electric crowds Fast-Paced organizations galleries funds budget Endowment Wealthy magnates Carnegie internationally renowned advent elaborate theaters featuring stage musical Strongly influenced Harrigan Hart M Cohan narratives themes hope ambition subject plays musicals theatre Lincoln English-language thoroughfare crosses Forty-one venues Theatre seats classified theatres League tickets Attendance season’s Performance artists displaying skills ubiquitous anchoring Opera Philharmonic Ballet Vivian Beaumont Jazz Alice Tully Lee Strasberg Tisch SummerStage presents concerts Mile running densest displays actually blocks longer occupy length tenth ensemble constructed Guggenheim collaborate visitation auctions restaurants Smorgasburg open-air Flea array cuisines bagels cheesecake dogs knishes delicatessens delis York-style pizza cuisine pastrami corned beef sandwich joints trattorias diners coffeehouses mobile vendors immigrant-owned foods falafel kebabs thousand haute Michelin assigns letter grades inspection results Night Market attracts nightly sample Philippine Independence ticker-tape Apollo astronauts parades celebrate holidays nationalities league team championship victories marching avenues alongside flagship Herald store telecasts draws person nations Ticker-tape celebrating championships teams heroic accomplishments march northward Canyon Heroes Bowling Green accent regional speech pattern alternatively Brooklynese Yorkese generally recognizable accents non-rhotic sound does appear syllable immediately consonant therefore pronunciation Yawk words p k vowel backed diphthongized low-back chain shift butter hi back talk cross chocolate coffee homophonous r tensed old-fashioned extreme versions sounds girl oil diphthong misperceived speakers reversal er oy pronounced goil erl caricature saying things Joizey Toidy-Toid rd terlet toilet Archie Bunker sitcom All Family classic version middle working-class non-European recent Marathon marathon every Football Baseball Basketball Hockey Soccer leagues top-level Participation predates hosting birth Dodgers forty respective stadiums predecessor Ebbets sporting commemorated postage stamps titles MLB NHL NFL NBA following Knicks’ win Cosmos NASL Series pennants metro Baltimore recently No happen Louis compete games interleague regular come Giants Both Minor Cyclones Jets Rutherford Super Bowl XLVIII Rangers league’s Original Six Islanders Suffolk Barclays planning arena border Belmont Devils Prudential represent neighboring coextensive boundaries Nets Knicks Women’s college-level basketball Invitation Tournament youth gone soccer FC Red Bulls Bull Arena Harrison successful Pel Shuart campus Hofstra limits Hempstead Slam tournaments courses finishers applicants Millrose Games field meet featured Wanamaker Boxing Amateur Golden Gloves Stakes horse racing’s Triple races Sunday golf PGA Winged Foot Golf Club Gaelic GAA inter-county train Mass runs users mass two-thirds riders operation routes Nearly overnight shutdown passenger rides Station railway platforms transport essential commuted rest commuters travel automobiles workplace Comptroller spend minutes getting week commute car Manhattanites Due usage saving consists Road Railroad Transit converge Pennsylvania contain elevated AirTrain mover connects JFK planned Parkway connect intercity Amtrak connections Northeast Corridor long-distance Railway solely Authority Trans-Hudson Hoboken Like meaning operate -hour schedules wholly partly ‘L’ PATCO Speedline Copenhagen Multibillion-dollar heavy projects Access project Bus bus fleet main terminal buses airspace corridors travelers gateways passengers airport Skyline Plans advanced Newburgh rebuild multibillion-dollar replace aging MacArthur Trenton Mercer aviation Teterboro shuttles route carrying -mile shuttle locales NYCEDC initiative launched graders choosing names ferries Meanwhile Seastreak -passenger high-speed Shore anticipated start vessel Taxicabs Yellow medallion taxicabs icons vehicle Tramway aerial tramway transports looking uptown incorporate one-way traffic configuration Despite reliance vast defining physical Seventh metonyms web freeways parkways link southwestern Connecticut Because quite motorists stranded congestion occurrence rush hour Congestion pricing go rules regarding turning red lights Unlike prohibits turns reduce collisions illegal unless sign permitting maneuvers motor bridge situation separated Bergen suspension Americas limestone granite Rosendale cement neo-Gothic characteristic pointed arches passageways stone steel-wire Queensboro piece cantilever forerunner model long-span Throgs Neck Triborough Structural Expressionism linked carries vehicular tunnel instead unfettered passage piers Holland mechanically ventilated Queens-Midtown relieve non-federal drive Brooklyn-Battery officially Hugh Carey underneath Hook mixed cycling conditions flat terrain congested roadways stop-and-go pedestrians utility cyclists delivery messenger clubs recreational bike trips lanes segregated protected citywide issues hybrid taxis shown reducing carbon footprint clean diesel taxi make energy-efficient Walk bicycle modes account nationally rankings Score walkable Stacker Citibank sponsored introduction bicycles bike-share numerical in-season indicator bicycling hit petitioner Massachusetts Protection Agency forcing EPA regulate greenhouse gases pollutants gas emissions contributions Buildings supply supplied drinking Catskill watershed watershed’s integrity filtration pure enough require purification plants moving gallons Croton Watershed undergoing current ongoing integral segments maintain unfiltered Organization Urban Ambient Pollution Database particulate matter measuring micrometers PM micrograms cubic meter recommended limit WHO Quality Guidelines conducts Community measure Newtown Creek -kilometer Superfund clean-up remediation waterway’s bodies contaminated discarded toxins spilled spill sewage sewer accumulation governmental municipality council responsible correctional sanitation welfare four-year unicameral body consisting geographic lasts consecutive-term reset Code Rules compilation official journal Courthouse judicial Unified System Criminal courts trials appeals First Appellate extrajudicial executive agencies Uniquely branches different jurisdiction Appeals Circuit Democrat vote assumed holds registered voters Democrats Republicans carried Republican statewide presidential Calvin Coolidge Barack Obama candidate affordable Thirteen congressional portions fundraising elections money campaigns Bush Kerry imbalance payments governments cents sends taxes businesses sent sister Sister Program Inc restructured Partners Through promoting ideas innovation citizenry policymakers denoted Accra Addis Ababa Ethiopia Cairo Town Lagos Libreville Gabon Johannesburg Nairobi Kenya Bangkok Thailand Beijing People’s Bi H Vietnam Changwon Korea Chongqing Guangzhou Ho Chi Minh Jakarta Indonesia Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Manila Philippines Shanghai Shenyang Singapore Taipei Taiwan Japan Bangalore Delhi Dhaka Bangladesh Karachi Pakistan Mumbai Dubai Emirates Istanbul Turkey transcontinental Jerusalem Tel Aviv Melbourne Berlin Germany Budapest Hungary sseldorf Geneva Switzerland Hamburg Heidelberg Munich Prague Vienna Austria Warsaw Poland Kyiv Ukraine Moscow Petersburg Denmark Helsinki Finland Oslo Norway Stockholm Sweden Barcelona Bucharest Romania Lisbon Portugal Madrid Milan Pristina Kosovo Rome Antwerp Belgium Belfast Brussels Dublin Ireland Edinburgh Glasgow Luxembourg Lyon Rotterdam Hague Calgary Alberta Edmonton Montreal Quebec Ottawa Ontario Toronto Vancouver Victoria Winnipeg Manitoba Cuernavaca Morales Distrito Monterrey Nuevo Le Panama Maryland Bogot Brasilia Buenos Aires Argentina Caracas Venezuela rdoba Curitiba Lima Medell Rio Janeiro Chile Outline maxima minima i e expected calculated Official observations Arsenal Gazetteer files Retrieved Files Board Geographic Names Search Annual Estimates Resident Statistical Rico Archived Combined Facts Housing Unit Analysis released Accessed Statistic Statista QuickFacts Cite error estimate content page Areas PDF Demographia vs Business Insider instance fast-growing matching super Pando Logic Visitation Services Visitor Centre you pass gates visitors’ enter belong currently Member Mayor’s Affairs Digital Diplomacy Coalition Established DDC partnered NGOs bring -Borough Centennial Preface Katharine Bement Davis Mini-History Correction Gus Lubin here’s they’re Birth Entry Citizenship Status Foreign-Born Universe Foreign-born -Year Immigrants Live Than Are HuffPost Nationality Borden Hillary Hoffower Taylor Kingston Discover Years Colonies Interior Jules Gotham Rising B Tauris ISBN Jacobs Jaap Colony Settlement Seventeenth-Century Ithaca Nine Capitals Senate Listed Alphabetically E Television LLC UNESCO Venture Regional Aggregate Data PricewaterhouseCoopers Latest Hopes Joins Deal Quickly Lisa Foderaro Taking Call Change Kristine Phillips trip should know don’t align Trump Will Gleason Citing Out compiling thoughts our readership half-a-world away planet hint why happened sic categories Shields Ann Visited Tourist Attractions Visitors Travel Leisure tie Encyclop dia Britannica Most-Visited Jivin’ Streetscapes Luigi Di Serio Images nyc-architecture Skyscraper Tall Habitat Expensive Estate Overlooks Pinnacle Brennan Billionaire Forbes Appropriations FY Executive Budget Bird Mike earth Florida What Is Economically Powerful Thomas J Archdeacon Conquest Evan T Pritchard legacy Algonquin Angie Debo Oklahoma Rankin Rebecca Rodgers Cleveland Its Contributions Progress Harper WPA Writer’s Going Coastal Productions Lankevich Short Roberts Sam Honoring Very Yorker DSI Publishes Monograph Immigrant Briney Amanda Oldest About com Sponsored families GovIsland Park-to-Tolerance Broad Awareness Conscious Vigilance Tolerance Legislative Resolutions Assembly selected chronology Frederick Binder David Reimers Heaven -X Schaghen Letter hebben t’eylant Manhattes van wilde gekocht voor waerde gulden groot morgen morgens Value Guilder Euro Social Archive transcription Nnp org Miller Christopher Hamell Perspective Indian-White Contact Symbols doi JSTOR Patroon Story span