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Chernobyl – Wikipedia From the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation search This article is about city itself For nuclear accident see disaster power plant Nuclear Power Plant other uses disambiguation City of district significance in Kyiv Oblast UkraineChernobyl significanceChornobylChernobyl’s Old Hall buildingChernobyl and ChernobylKyivLocation UkraineCoordinates N E xfeff Coordinates Country UkraineOblast OblastRaionChernobyl Raion Ivankiv since First mentioned status Government AdministrationState Agency Ukraine on Exclusion Zone ManagementPostal code Area s t r n o b l UK also known as Chornobyl Ukrainian romanized Chornobyl’ a partially abandoned situated northern kilometres mi north southwest Belarusian Gomel Before its evacuation had residents while around people live today ducal hunting lodge has changed hands multiple times over course history Jews were introduced th century now-defunct monastery was established near By end major centre Hasidic Judaism under Twersky Dynasty who left after subject pogroms early The Jewish community later destroyed during Holocaust chosen site Ukraine’s first located which opened evacuated May days catastrophic at largest Along with nearby Pripyat built home for plant’s workers population relocated newly Slavutych most have never returned administrative from After raion dissolved administration transferred neighbouring Although primarily ghost town small number still there houses marked signs that read Owner this house lives here animals well Workers watch personnel are stationed two general stores hotel Contents Etymology History Identity Ptolemy’s Azagarium Soviet demography events Independent reactor Notable Climate See References External links edit welcome sign city’s name same one names Artemisia vulgaris mugwort or common wormwood chorn byl’ more commonly pol zvych ynyy ‘common artemisia’ inherited Proto-Slavic rnobyl compound rn ‘black’ byl ‘grass’ parts related ch rnyy lit black ‘stalk’ so named distinction lighter-stemmed A absinthium languages used pronounced listen arnoby ar Russian nob formerly area Polish Czarnobyl Yiddish Tshernobl bl Orthodox Church St Elijah European Sarmatia map Geography west bank Boristhenes river Dnieper below Europe inscription east right lake captioned Amodora palus Paludes Meotides Maeotian Swamp Sea Azov Ponti Euxini pars marks Black Carpathians drawn bottom corner Carpatus mons Geographical Dictionary Kingdom Poland states time founded not Some older geographical dictionaries descriptions modern Eastern mentioning rather Czernobol reference world nd CE identified instance uk oppidium Sarmatiae Lat by Lexicon geographicum Filippo Ferrari Universale Johann Jakob Hofmann According Ancient Alexander Macbean London Europaea Borysthenes East longitude ‘ latitude now supposed be Red Russia Ruthenia Palatinate Kiow Kiev Voivodeship far Whether indeed debatable question Azagarium’s correct location raised Habsburg-Slovak historian Pavel Jozef af rik published book titled Slavic S awia skie staro ytno ci where he claimed hill Zaguryna found an old Bolzoj czertez Big drawing dubious discuss Pereiaslav central In architect Boris Yerofalov-Pylypchak Roman Castrum Kyiv-Podil archaeological excavations conducted cultural layer centuries predates documentary mention Around part land Kievan Rus settlement charter describes it Knyaz Rurik Rostislavich crown village Grand Duchy Lithuania own castle ruined least occasions rebuilt quarter being hard reach With revival became county seat accounted buildings out considered dwellers developing various crafts professions such blacksmith cooper among others Near been excavated bog iron produced granted Filon Kmita captain royal cavalry fiefdom Following Union Lublin province Crown Under eldership starostwo During period inhabited peasants some relatively large brought campaign colonization kosciol word Catholic church Local persecuted holding rite services traditionally peasantry forcibly converted Ruthenian Uniate Counter-reformation Dominican Lukasz Sapieha group Catholics opposed decrees Council Trent clarification needed actively supported Khmelnytsky Uprising signing Truce Andrusovo secured family Sometime place passed Chodkiewicz mid- engulfed peasant riots caused Prince Riepnin write Warsaw Major General Krechetnikov requesting hussars sent Kharkiv deal uprising Second Partition annexed Empire Radomyshl uyezd non-staffed Zashtatny gorod Many converts Orthodoxy following failed November sequestrated disbanded Until privately owned belonged they sold state but until second half dynasty Rabbi Menachem Nachum suffered greatly October March April many killed robbed instigation nationalist Hundreds When ceased exist center Hasidism including beginning occupied World War I German forces Treaty Brest-Litovsk Ukrainians Bolsheviks fought ensuing Civil taken Army then onwards officially incorporated into SSR Between killings Stalin’s collectivization It affected famine resulted policies deported Kazakhstan Frontier Clearances II August murdered Twenty years station soil Duga over-the-horizon radar array several miles outside origin Woodpecker designed anti-ballistic missile warning network km away started Station intended serve called atomgrad Prypiat decision build adopted Central Committee Communist Party Ministers recommendations State Planning dissolution remained within Wormwood Star Memorial Complex Monument Those Who Saved Main On reactors exploded unsanctioned experiments operators done improperly resulting loss control due design flaws RBMK made unstable when operated low prone thermal runaway increases temperature increase output level contamination caesium- kBq m surface ground deposition Later analyses concluded even very conservative estimates relocation any could justified grounds radiological health however does account uncertainty few further depositions weather patterns Moreover earlier short-term averted significant doses short-lived isotope radiation specifically iodine- half-life eight Estimates effects controversy Effects average estimated mSv per year did exceed those sources exposure Current effective dose rates nSv h roughly comparable worldwide background natural base operations monitoring moved currently contains offices Management accommodations visitors Apartment blocks repurposed employees length may spend restricted regulations implemented limit Today visits allowed limited strict rules United Nations Development Programme launched project Recovery CRDP recovery areas main goal CRDP’s activities supporting efforts mitigate long-term social economic ecological consequences become overgrown types census information collected extended mammals than before Jan Miko aj Aaron rabbi Krasnoshchyokov politician Arnold Lakhovsky artist nobleman father Rozalia Lubomirska noblewoman guillotined French Revolution Volodymyr Pravyk firefighter liquidator humid continental climate Dfb warm wet summers cool nights long cold snowy winters data asl normals Month Feb Mar Apr Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Record high C F Average Daily mean precipitation mm inches Source M Climat List Chernobyl-related articles Mould Richard Evacuation zones populations Bristol England Institute Physics p ISBN -X Withington John December Disaster Earthquakes Floods Plagues Other Catastrophes Skyhorse Publishing Company Incorporated O Melnychuk ed Etymolohichnyi slovnyk ukra ns ko movy Etymological dictionary language v Naukova Dumka vol Accessed September Chernobol reprint edition Paris Retrieved universale historico-geographico-chronologico-poetico-philologicum Poznan Wydanie i druk W Stefa skiego Pereverziev V Exploring hillfort Problems perspectives medieval archaeology exclusion zone Archaeology Collection scientific works c d e Norman Davies Oxford University Press ancient maps permanent dead link f g j k q Petro Tronko Cities Villages Refugees High Commissioner Refworld Situation Ethnic Minorities Electronic Encyclopedia Serhii Plokhy Tragedy Penguin Books Limited Sarmatian Review No Houston Rice Archived Wayback Machine Roudometof Victor Agadjanian Pankhurst Jerry June Global Age Tradition Faces st Century Rowman Altamira Place Genocide Forced Famine www historyplace com original Brown Kate Biography Borderland heartland Cambridge Mass Harvard OCLC Marc Lallanilla Facts About Live science Assessment Radiological HealthImpact Energy catastrophe New York NY CS maint numeric authors list Schmid Sonja D Producing pre-Chernobyl industry Massachusetts Izrael Yu Cort De Jones R et al atlas cesium- fig Cite journal requires help UNSCEAR Report Vol Annex J Exposures PDF July Lochard Schneider T Kelly Evaluation countermeasures assure safe living conditions USSR International congress Radiation Protection Association IRPA Full conference pdf input Commission Communities evaluation policy former Technical report Waddington Thomas P Taylor H Vaughan G J-value assessment measures accidents Fukushima Daiichi Process Safety Environmental doi psep ISSN Dubois Sh Fridman Atlas ceasium Information environment Program Victoria Gill Wild ‘have returned’ BBC News Science amp Environment Weather extremes Tchernobyl Wikimedia Commons media Wikivoyage travel guide official public etc Official measurements Online JewUa org Gallery vtePopulated places ZoneRaions Luhyny Narodychi Ovruch Poliske Urban-type settlements Vilcha Andriivka Benivka Bober Bovyshche Buda Buda-Varovychi Budoliubivka Buriakivka Bychky Chapaievka Cherevach Chistohalivka Denisovychi Derevtsi Derkachi Dibrova Dovhyi Lis Fabrykivka Hlynka Horodchan Horodyshche Hrezlia Hriazeve Illintsi Ilovnytsia Ivanivka Kamianka Khryplia Klyvyny Kopachi Korohod Korolivka Kosharivka Koshivka Kotsiubynske Kovshylivka Krasne Kryva Hora Kupuvate Ladyzhychi Leliv Lubianka Lypski Romany Malenivka Mali Klishchi Minky Malynka Martynovychi Masheve Moshchanytsia Motyli Nova Krasnytsia Nove Sharne Novoshepelychi Novosilky Novyi Mir Omelnyky Opachychi Otashiv Paryshiv Pereizd Peremoha Pidchashia Pliutovyshche Richytsia Rohy Rozizhdzhe Rozsokha Rudky Rudnia-Hrezlianska Rudnia-Illinetska Rudnia-Ososhnia Rudnia-Veresnia Severivka Shevchenkove Shyshelivka Sloboda Sosnivka Stara Rudnia Stare Stari Shepelychi Starosillia Stebli Stechanka Stepky Sytivka Tarasy Terekhy Teremtsi Tovstyi Usiv Varovychi Velyki Vesniane Vilshanka Volodymyrivka Yampil Yaniv Yasen Zalissia Zamoshnia Zapillia Zholudivka Zhovtneve Zhurba Zvizdal Zymovyshche Only portions these raions PSRER Belarus vte Administrative divisions OblastAdministrative KyivRaions Baryshivka Bila Tserkva Bohuslav Boryspil Borodianka Brovary Fastiv Kaharlyk Kyiv-Sviatoshyn Makariv Myronivka Obukhiv Pereiaslav-Khmelnytskyi Rokytne Skvyra Stavyshche Tarashcha Tetiiv Vasylkiv Volodarka Vyshhorod Yahotyn Zghurivka Hromadas Regional Berezan Bucha Irpin Rzhyshchiv District Boyarka Ukrainka Uzyn Vyshneve settlementsCategory vteChernobyl disasterEffects Comparison radioactivity releases Cultural impact Deaths Elephant’s Foot Groundwater TORCH Individuals Aleksandr Akimov Anatoly Dyatlov Vasily Ignatenko Valery Khodemchuk Legasov Mykola Melnyk Vassili Nesterenko Vladimir Pikalov Nikolai Tarakanov Leonid Telyatnikov Toptunov Locations Chernihiv railway Forest Polesie Reserve Aravichy Dzernavichy amusement park Azure swimming pool Avanhard stadium FC Stroitel Energetik palace Jupiter factory Polissya Organisations Children Benefit Concert Forum Shelter Fund Friends Chernobyl’s Institution Monitoring Related topics miniseries liquidators necklace Chernobylite Sarcophagus Safe Confinement Samosely National Museum Authority BNF cb GND LCCN NARA NKC ge VIAF WorldCat Identities via https en wikipedia w index php title oldid Categories establishments th-century OblastCities UkraineCossack HetmanateEnvironmental townsGhost towns ZoneHolocaust locations UkraineRadomyslsky UyezdKiev VoivodeshipHistoric communities PolandJewish historyRus’ settlementsShtetlsHidden categories All external 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