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Biographical evaluation – Wikipedia From the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation search Islamic religious studies distinguish reliable from unreliable hadith Part of a series onHadith Hadith Terminology Types categories Musannaf Isra’iliyyat Collections Sunni Kutub Al-Sittah The Six Books Sahih Bukhari Muslim Sunan Al-Sughra lil Nasa’i Abu Dawood al-Tirmidhi ibn Maja Others Muwatta Imam Malik Musnad Ahmad Hanbal al-Darimi al-Kubra Behaqi Al-Sunan al-Kabir Shuab ul Iman al-Daraqutni Abd al-Razzaq Jurayj Ibn Abi Shaybah Saheeh Kuzaima Hibban Al-Mustadrak alaa al-Sahihain Sahifah Hammam Munabbih Al-Mu’jam al-Kabeer al-Awsat as-Saghir Talkhis al-Mustadrak Tahdhib al-Athar Al-Adab al-Mufrad Kitaab-ul-Aathaar A zam al-Shafi’i al-Siraj al-Firdous Shama’il Muhammadiyah Shamaail Tirmidhi Ya’la al Tayalisi Awaanah Sa’id Mansur ShiaAl-Kutub Al-Arb’ah Four Kitab Al-Kafi Man La Yahduruhu Al-Faqih Al-Ahkam Al-Istibsar Nahj Al-Balagha Book Sulaym Qays Al-Sahifa Al-Sajjadiyya Al-Risalah al-Huquq al-Ridha al-Dhahabiah Daim al-Islam Uyun Akhbar ar Reda Bihar Al-Anwar Was ‘il Al-Sh ah Haqq al-Yaqeen Ain Al-Hayat Al-Ghadir Ibadi Jami Tartib al-Musnad also revered by Ahmadis Related topics Ahl al-Hadith Criticism Category Bookvte Rijal redirects here For Nepalese surname see Arabic romanized Ilm al-Rij l literally meaning ‘Knowledge Men’ but more commonly understood as Science Narrators refers discipline within terminology in which narrators are evaluated Its goal is authentic and hadiths establishing credibility using both historic knowledge ar-rijal synonymous with what referred al-jar wa al-ta d discrediting accrediting criticism declared acceptance footnote Contents Significance History Time Companions After Early specialists Overview Narrator criteria Grounds for Methods Evaluation Levels praise narrator biographies General Chronologically ordered Particular specific period time chronology Geographically books Footnotes References Further reading External links edit Ali al-Madini an early authority on subject said Knowing half In his Introduction al-Salah renowned specialist explained importance study Introducing chapter entitled ‘Recognizing trustworthy those who weak ‘ This most distinguished noble types it results recognizing authenticity or its weakness He then that any directed at was permissible due maintenance Shariah purging mistakes misinformation Stressing biographical following Qur’anic verse established general principal O you believe if wrongdoer should approach conveying information verify so not fall into ignorance thus regretting have done While many narrated according there were six prolific them lived long lives enabling narrate large extent They Huraira Abdullah Umar Aisha Jabir Abbas Anas being According followed spite Companions’ efforts narrating their no need evaluate each other’s capabilities trustworthiness because Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi Allah Prophet be upright therefore investigate reliability however one must condition after However narrations originating praising some Tabi’un individuals As generation plentiful while disparagement seldom Those criticized Followers fabricating instead heresy such Kharijites memory unknown Evaluating began based upon statement Muhammad Sirin did previously inquire about isnad turmoil occurred they would say ‘Name us your So people Sunnah accepted innovation conflicting ideology Shias passing later had emerged third Caliph Uthman Affan’s assassination social unrest opposition succeeding rulers Muawiyah death year migration Tabi’ al-Tabi’in afterward unacceptable increased number necessitating group scholars clarify distinguishing quoting first specialize Shu ba al- ajj j Yahya al-Qattan Ma’in Al-Bulqini added names aforementioned ‘Amr ‘Ali al-Fallas mentioned Hisham Urwah having preceded evaluating grounds numerous relating moral uprightness others precision basis two matters relates continuity hadith’s chain narration discontinuity between this discussed depth article second particular light qualities determining overall grading These derived definition sahih constituting five conditions ad lah defined ability individual possesses adhere moralistic decorum al-taqw maintaining proper graces al-mur ab pertaining memorization writing Precision adr retain specified recalling will al-kit b preservation written heard until transmission ajr identified enumerated ten could Five relate other he presented these order severity intentionally lying claiming Prophetic when inclusion renders fabricated Maw An accusation clearly contradicts principles direction pertains Or known lie ordinary speech Plenitude narrator’s Lack attention accuracy commission wrongdoing action does constitute apostasy Misconception misunderstanding Contradiction another Unspecification standing Heresy belief innovated matter practice misconception obstinateness Poor differing three above outnumber instances correct past employed various methods abilities means Observing religiosity asking Requesting question living scholar returning comparing under examination If narrates deceased inquiring born met where dates provided response recognized travels perhaps may contradict example Comparing seeking distinctions might unique contradicting Examination either memorized passage observing discrepancies initial Deliberately altering wording purpose examining examined detect alterations considered acceptable brought process system developed codify result conclude describing variation usage terms evaluators divided ta jar al-Suy gathered arranged strength quoted four levels Hatim adding al-Dhahabi al-Rahim al-Husain al-‘Iraqi additional level Thus Similarly described used criticize beginning least severe concluding held highest expressed through use superlative athbat al-n s awthaq Al-‘Iraqi opinion repetition adjective adjectives reliably thiqah firm thabt single Examples precise transl mutqin Trustworthy q worthy trust ma allahu idq examples next category consider latter term Next respectable shaykh along inclusive accused lowest satisfactory li th includes maqb supported soft layyin spoken him takallam f hi taken consideration corroborating less than strong laysa bi l-qaw determined previous weaker More none rejected outright fourth rudd very jiddan fifth abandoned matr k destroyed h lik compulsive liar kadhdh lies yakdhib fabricator among sometimes Among common Great al-Bukhari al-Jar al-Ta Knowledge Comprehensive Compilation Names Prophet’s Yusuf abd al-Barr Finding Truth Judging Companinons Lions Forest al-Athir Major Classes Sa’d Tadhkirat al-huffaz Memorial Masters chronological history scholars’ Mizan al-Itidal Lisan al-Mizan Hajar al-Asqalani reworking al-‘Itidal al-Tahdhib Taqrib al-Tahzib Tarikh al-kabir ‘Great Islam’ vols received Hurayra comprising over records Siyar lam al-nubala ‘The Lives Noble Figures’ volumes Baghdad Damascus Asakir Al-Kamal fi Asma’ al-Rijal al-Ghani al-Maqdisi collection contained major collections Tadhhib al-Kamal abridgement al-Mizzi’s al-Maqdisi’s compendium Al-Suy Tadrib al-Rawi unreliable’ understanding meanings Muqadimah edited ‘Aishah bint ‘Abd al-Rahman p Dar al-Ma’arif Cairo vol al-‘Asimah edition c ‘Alam al-Nubala Mu’assasah al-Risalah Beirut published Muhasin al-Istilah al-Bulqini al-rij Ihimmiyyatuh al-Mu’allimee pp al-Rayah Riyadh Saudi Arabia Quran Surah al-Hujarat Al-Kifayah al-Khatib al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah Lebanon apparently original Indian printing Reported introduction explanation al-Qurtubi al-Mufhim pgs Qurrah Ayn Al-Muhtaj pg Al-Bidayah Al-Nihayah Kathir Alam Nuzhah al-Nathar an-Nukat al-Jawzi Dammam sixth al-Tahthib al-Mu jam Maxim Romanov Observations Medieval Quantitative Historian Der Islam Volume Issue Page Dhahab Mu ammad mad T r kh al-Isl m al-Garb al-Islami CS maint ref harv link S al-a al-nubl Eerik Dickinson ed Development Sunnite Taqdima Al-Razi Leiden Brill ISBN sample al-Luknawi partial online translation ar-Rijal al-Mu’allimi vteSunni literaturePrimary collectionsKutub al-Sittah an-Nasa’i al-Sughra Majah Other Al-Muwatta Khuzaymah Hibbaan Bayhaqi Topical al-Tayalisi Ishaq Rahwayh Humaidi al-Bazzar Secondary Masabih al-Sunnah Mishkat al-Masabih Riyad as-Salihin Majma al-Zawa’id Bulugh al-Maram Kanz al-Ummal At-Targhib wat-Tarhib Al-Jami’ Commentaries Fath al-Bari Umdat al-Qari Irshad al-Sari Al Minhaj Sharh Sharah Arbaeen Mirqat Mafatih al-masabih Tawil Mukhtalif Mawdu’at Muqaddimah ‘Ulum al-Tarikh at-Tabaqat Retrieved https en wikipedia org w index php title amp oldid Categories HadithHadith studiesIlm ar-RijalBiography genre terminologyHistoriography IslamHidden harvCS Arabic-language sources Articles short descriptionShort description matches WikidataArticles containing text Navigation menu Personal tools Not logged inTalkContributionsCreate accountLog Namespaces ArticleTalk Variants Views ReadEditView Search Main pageContentsCurrent eventsRandom articleAbout WikipediaContact usDonate Contribute HelpLearn editCommunity portalRecent 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